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Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion


000
AXNT20 KNHC 272351
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
0015 UTC Thu May 28 2026

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
2345 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 38W from 
01N to 15N, moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. This wave 
remains embedded in a dry Saharan airmass that is suppressing 
deep convection from forming near it. Only isolated showers are 
within 120 nm west of the wave from 05N to 08N and within 120 nm 
east of the wave from 07N to 09N. 

A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 50W from 01N
to 13N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers and 
thunderstorms are seen south of 06N between 49W and 51W.

A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 76W south 
of 15N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers 
and thunderstorms are near the wave axis south of 14N.
 
...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 06N21W,
where it transitions to the ITCZ to 05N30W, then briefly pauses 
at 04N38W. It resumes at 04N39W to 02N49W. Scattered moderate 
convection within 120 nm north of the trough between 19W-21W. 
Similar convection is southeast of the trough from 03N to 09N 
between 10W-17W.

...GULF OF AMERICA...

The upper-level flow pattern attributed to a rather robust
upper-level trough that is over the west-central Gulf is drawing
abundant deep tropical moisture northward from the Caribbean and
into the eastern and central Gulf. This is resulting in 
scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, some strong, 
primarily over the NW and NE Gulf waters. A squall line moving 
quickly east-southeastward across the NW Gulf waters is analyzed
from south- central Louisiana to 27N93W and to the coast of 
Mexico at 25N98W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over 
the western half of the Yucatan Peninsula and its interior 
portions. Otherwise, the pressure gradient related to the western
extension of weak Atlantic ridging is maintaining moderate or 
weaker winds. Seas are of moderate state with these winds.

For the forecast, the aforementioned squall line of active 
thunderstorms will continue to move across the NW Gulf tonight.
Expect periods of heavy rainfall, frequent lightning, wind gusts
to gale-force and locally rough seas with this activity. 
Otherwise, the Atlantic ridge extends westward across north 
Florida and the northern Gulf coasts, and will sustain moderate 
to locally fresh SE to S winds through Fri, then diminish to 
gentle to moderate over the weekend. The exception will be 
evening pulses of fresh to strong winds off the northern Yucatan 
this evening and again Thu. The energetic upper-level trough 
that is over the west-central Gulf should continue to combine 
with abundant tropical moisture to produce scattered showers and 
strong thunderstorms over the central and eastern Gulf through 
Thu. Mariners are urged to keep up to date with the latest 
forecasts.

...CARIBBEAN SEA...

The interaction between high pressure of 1023 mb centered over 
the western Atlantic with relatively lower pressure to the south
over the Caribbean and in northern South America is bringing 
fresh to near gale-force trades along with rough to locally very
rough seas over the central Caribbean. Seas are peaking up to 13
ft off northwest Colombia as revealed by an earlier altimeter 
satellite data pass. Moderate to fresh trades and mostly moderate
seas are present elsewhere. The southeastern periphery of a 
rather robust upper-level trough is supporting scattered to 
numerous showers and thunderstorms over and near western Cuba, 
and over some areas of the northwestern Caribbean. Similar 
convection is just offshore eastern Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa
Rica. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are also over the 
interior sections of central Cuba and Hispaniola as well as over 
northern and southern Panama. Isolated showers are elsewhere west
of 79W.

For the forecast, a tight pressure gradient between 1023 mb high
pressure in the western Atlantic and a 1007 mb Colombian low 
will continue to support fresh to strong trades and rough seas 
across the central Caribbean through Thu morning before gradually
diminishing in areal coverage Thu evening through Fri. Winds are
expected to pulse to near-gale force off northwest Colombia 
tonight through Thu morning. Trades in the Gulf of Honduras and 
just north of Jamaica will reach fresh to strong speeds this 
evening through early Thu morning. The high pressure will shift 
eastward Thu night through the weekend, leaving a weakened 
Atlantic ridge north of the Caribbean. This will yield moderate 
to locally fresh winds and moderate seas across most of the basin
through the weekend, except in the south-central basin, where 
fresh to strong winds and rough seas will remain. 

...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

High pressure of 1023 mb is located near 29N68W, with a ridge 
stretching westward across northern Florida and to the north- 
central Gulf of America. To the east, a 1024 mb high center is 
near 30N31W. A weak stationary front is analyzed from near 
31N23W to 27N30W, where it transitions to a weak trough to 25N40W
and to 24N49W. Another weak trough extends from near 31N46W to 
25N60W and northwestward to 27N68W. No significant convection is 
occurring with these features. High pressure is present over 
the rest of the basin north of about 15N anchored by the two 
previously mentioned high centers. Moderate to fresh trades
along with moderate to locally rough seas are south of 
20N and east of 35W, also south of about 25N and east of 35W,
and south of a line from northeast Florida to the northern 
Leeward Islands. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds are noted. Seas
with these winds are of moderate state.

For the forecast west of 55W, the present pattern is expected to
produce fresh to strong winds with moderate to rough seas south 
of 24N and west of 65W through tonight, including the Great 
Bahama Bank, as the high begins to shift eastward. The ridge will
remain in place, but weaken as this occurs, allowing winds and 
seas to begin to diminish. Looking ahead, two cold fronts will 
sweep eastward across the north Atlantic are expected to produce 
increasing winds and seas north of 28N and east of 70W from Thu 
night through Fri evening, then again from Sat night through Sun 
night.

$$
Aguirre