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Tropical Storm Hone Discussion Number 6
NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI CP012024
1100 AM HST Fri Aug 23 2024
The U.S. Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters are flying into Hone
this morning. In spite of the tropical storm's continued lack of
persistent deep convection, it presents a well-developed low level
cloud field on satellite imagery. A center dropsonde found a
minimum sea level pressure of 1002 mb, and flight level wind
reduction and SFMR in the northeast quadrant support raising the
initial intensity to 45 kt. Based on the aircraft data, the wind
radii were adjusted for most quadrants on this advisory. Additional
aircraft missions are planned for today and tonight.
The initial motion is set at 280/14. This general motion toward
slightly north of due west will continue during the next several
days as Hone is steered by a deep subtropical ridge to the north.
However, some slowing of the forward motion is anticipated as the
deep ridge to the north of Hone weakens slightly. By the middle of
next week, Hone will likely get increasingly shallow as vertical
wind shear increases, allowing the low level trade wind flow to
steer the system toward the west. The official forecast track is
nearly identical to the previous advisory, and closely follows the
tightly clustered consensus guidance. On this track, Hone will be
passing near or just south of the Big Island of Hawaii late
Saturday into early Sunday.
Little change in intensity is expected in the next 12 to 18 hours,
followed intensification Saturday and Sunday. Easterly winds aloft,
which have inhibited outflow in all but the south and southwest
quadrants, will relax tonight and Saturday as a weakness develops
in the upper level ridge north of the cyclone. Sea surface
temperatures will remain around 26-27C, which will be sufficient
for intensification, possibly to hurricane strength, later in the
weekend. By Monday, westerly vertical wind shear increases sharply,
and some drier mid-level air appears to begin entraining into the
system. This should result in steady weakening. The intensity
forecast was changed little from the prior package and lies near
the IVCN between the stronger dynamical guidance and the weaker
statistical guidance.
KEY MESSAGES:
1. There is the potential for excessive rainfall and flash flooding
on portions of the Big Island starting later Saturday, continuing
through Sunday and lingering into Monday as a large area of
moisture associated with Hone. The heaviest rainfall will likely
occur over windward and southeast facing slopes.
2. Tropical storm conditions are possible on the Big Island later
Saturday into Sunday. Winds are expected to be strongest where they
blow downslope from higher terrain, over headlands, and through
passes.
3. Swell generated by Hone is expected to reach the Hawaiian
islands Saturday night into Sunday. This swell could cause
life-threatening surf and rip currents. Listen for later advisories
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 23/2100Z 16.7N 147.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
12H 24/0600Z 17.1N 149.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
24H 24/1800Z 17.5N 152.4W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 25/0600Z 17.8N 155.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
48H 25/1800Z 18.2N 157.2W 60 KT 70 MPH
60H 26/0600Z 18.6N 159.2W 65 KT 75 MPH
72H 26/1800Z 19.0N 161.2W 60 KT 70 MPH
96H 27/1800Z 19.7N 164.3W 50 KT 60 MPH
120H 28/1800Z 20.2N 167.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
$$
Forecaster Wroe
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