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Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion


000
AXNT20 KNHC 082104
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
0015 UTC Tue Dec 9 2025

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
2030 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front extends from central 
Florida to the central Bay of Campeche. Near gale to gale force
winds prevail over the waters S of 22N and west of the front,
where seas are in the 8-10 ft range. The front will continue to
shift SE tonight, with winds diminishing below gale force. 

Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml and
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php for more details.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of 
Africa near 07.5N12.5W and extends to near 05N18W. The ITCZ then 
continues from 05N18W to 02N31W to 05N52W. Scattered moderate 
convection is noted from 00N to 05N between 25W and 39W.

...GULF OF AMERICA...

Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for more on a gale
warning off Veracruz, Mexico. 

A cold front extends from central Florida to the central Bay of 
Campeche. Aside from gale conditions off Veracruz, Mexico, fresh
to strong winds prevail N of the front, with gentle to moderate
winds SE of the front. Seas are in the 5-8 ft range N of the 
front, and 2-4 ft SE of the front. 

For the forecast, the front will progress southeastward over the 
basin early this week. Gale force winds and localized very rough 
seas are expected offshore of Veracruz through this evening, with 
strong winds continuing in this region into Tue morning. 
Widespread fresh to strong N winds and rough seas will occur in 
the wake of the front over the central and western Gulf through 
late tonight, with mainly fresh winds and moderate seas expected 
in the eastern basin. Winds and seas will diminish from northwest 
to southeast through Tue as the front stalls near the Yucatan 
Peninsula and eventually dissipates around midweek. Weak high 
pressure will build over the basin later this week, supporting 
gentle to moderate winds and slight seas. 

...CARIBBEAN SEA...

Moderate to locally fresh winds prevail over the central and
eastern Caribbean, with gentle winds over the western Caribbean.
Seas are in the 5-6 ft range over the central and eastern
Caribbean, and 3-5 ft over the western Caribbean. 

For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh trade winds and 
moderate seas are expected over the central and eastern Caribbean 
through Tue as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic. 
Winds may pulse to strong speeds in the Gulf of Venezuela and 
offshore of northern Colombia by Tue night, and locally rough seas
may develop near and to the west of these winds. An increasing 
pressure gradient between a weakening cold front approaching the 
northwestern Caribbean and low pressure in the south-central basin
will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas in the 
central Caribbean for mid to late week. Winds may approach near- 
gale force offshore of Colombia late Wed. Elsewhere, a persistent 
E swell will continue to lead to rough seas over the Atlantic 
waters and passages of the Lesser Antilles into early Wed before 
seas slightly subside. A new mixed N and E swell will renew rough 
seas over this region late Wed through the rest of the week. 

...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

A cold front extends from southwest of Bermuda to just northeast 
of the Bahamas. A second, stronger cold front extends from 31N75W
to central Florida. Fresh to near-gale force winds prevail N of
27N and east of the first front to 63W, with moderate to fresh 
winds W of the front. Seas are in the 5-8 ft range over these
waters. 

High pressure prevails across the remainder of the Atlantic
discussion waters, anchored by a 1020 mb high centered near
23N46W. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of the high
center, with moderate to fresh winds prevailing over much of the
remainder of the Atlantic discussion waters. Seas of 12 to 15 ft
are noted over the waters N of 28N between 20W and 45W, with seas
generally in the 7-11 ft range N of 20N and E of 55W. S of 20N,
seas are in the 5-8 ft range. Elsewhere, seas of 5-6 ft are 
noted.

For the forecast west of 55W, the first front will progress 
eastward early this week, and fresh to strong SW winds are 
expected ahead of the front north of 27N through Tue. Rough seas 
in W swell will east of 73W will expand eastward into the central 
Atlantic by tonight. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible 
north of 30N and east of 64W by Tue morning. The second front 
will rapidly progress eastward through midweek, and widespread 
fresh to strong N to NW winds are expected in the wake of the 
front, generally north of 27N and west of 65W by late tonight, 
with these winds also expanding eastward toward the central 
Atlantic through Tue. A new N swell will support rough seas over 
the northwest tropical Atlantic by late tonight, before merging 
with the aforementioned rough seas in the central basin on Tue. 
Winds will diminish from west to east through Tue night, with 
rough seas slowly subsiding through late week. Looking ahead, 
fresh to locally strong SW winds and rough seas may develop off 
the coast of Florida mid to late week as a low pressure system 
moves off the east coast of the U.S.

$$
AL