Tropical Storm Norbert Forecast Discussion
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241 WTPZ44 KNHC 120250 TCDEP4 Tropical Storm Norbert Discussion Number 10 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP142026 500 PM HST Fri Sep 11 2026 Satellite imagery indicates that the convective organization associated with Norbert has changed little over the past several hours. A well-defined curved band of deep convection continues to wrap into the circulation around the western semicircle from the north, although cloud-top temperatures within the band have warmed slightly during the past few hours. The latest subjective Dvorak intensity estimate from TAFB maintains T3.5/55 kt, which harmonizes well with the objective intensity estimates from UW-CIMSS ranging between 45 and 55 kt. Given these data and only modest changes in the convective structure, the initial intensity is held at 55 kt. The initial motion is west-northwestward, or 285/10 kt. This general westward to west-northwestward motion is expected to persist through the weekend as a low- to mid-level subtropical ridge remains positioned north of the cyclone. Thereafter, confidence on Norbert's general motion is reduced as track models diverge significantly, as the evolution of the mid-level ridge plays a vital role in the track forecast over the next several days. The GFS shows the ridge shifting eastward, causing Norbert to generally prevail westward, while remaining on the north side of the guidance envelope. On the other hand, the ECMWF showcases the aforementioned ridge building southward, steering Norbert more southwestward. The consensus aids sit snug in between these two solutions. The NHC track forecast sides largely with the previous forecast, which lies near the Google DeepMind ensemble mean. Environmental conditions appear favorable for some strengthening, and Norbert is forecast to become a hurricane within the next 24 h. Thereafter, Norbert's intensity is expected to remain relatively consistent, shuffling 5 to 10 kt difference throughout the forecast period. This will depend ultimately on the track, as discussed above. A more northward track, more in line with the GFS, would find Norbert in a less favorable environment, where increasing vertical shear would weaken the system considerably. Conversely, the more southern track similar to the ECMWF, would bring Norbert into a more favorable environment with less vertical wind shear, allowing Norbert to potentially strengthen. Given the competing scenarios thereafter, little change has been made to the previous intensity forecast, with some weakening still indicated early next week. The NHC intensity forecast is generally an update to the previous advisory. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 12/0300Z 17.2N 126.6W 55 KT 65 MPH 12H 12/1200Z 17.4N 127.9W 60 KT 70 MPH 24H 13/0000Z 17.8N 129.8W 65 KT 75 MPH 36H 13/1200Z 18.2N 131.5W 65 KT 75 MPH 48H 14/0000Z 18.5N 133.3W 65 KT 75 MPH 60H 14/1200Z 18.7N 135.5W 55 KT 65 MPH 72H 15/0000Z 18.6N 137.3W 55 KT 65 MPH 96H 16/0000Z 18.0N 141.9W 55 KT 65 MPH 120H 17/0000Z 16.3N 146.1W 55 KT 65 MPH $$ Forecaster Pierce/Gibbs