Tropical Storm Pena Forecast Discussion
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000 WTPA44 PHFO 120235 TCDCP4 Tropical Storm Pena Discussion Number 22 NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI CP042026 Issued by NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 500 PM HST Wed Nov 11 2026 Satellite imagery indicates that Pena's convective structure has changed little over the past several hours. Deep convection continues to burst intermittently over and mostly east of the circulation center, with cloud-top temperatures as cold as -80 C. A 1957 UTC Metop-B scatterometer pass revealed a highly asymmetric wind field, with the strongest winds over the northern semicircle, generally ranging from 30 to 35 kt. Given the steady satellite presentation and similar subjective and objective intensity estimates ranging from 30 to 40 kt, the initial intensity is held at 40 kt. The initial motion is westward, or 270/13 kt. Track guidance remains in good agreement over the next several days and shows Pena continuing westward as a strong low- to mid-level ridge remains to the north. The steering layer is expected to become increasingly shallow over the next few days as Pena gradually weakens. The latest NHC track forecast is essentially unchanged from the previous prediction. Despite warm sea surface temperatures and light vertical wind shear, increasingly dry mid-level air is expected to contribute to a steady weakening trend beginning late tonight or early Thursday. Global models generally support this scenario and indicate that Pena will struggle to maintain persistent or organized deep convection as it weakens and eventually opens into a trough shortly after crossing the International Date Line into the western Pacific by early Saturday. The latest NHC intensity forecast is very close to the previous prediction and remains near the middle of the guidance envelope. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 12/0300Z 9.8N 170.6W 40 KT 45 MPH 12H 12/1200Z 9.9N 172.7W 35 KT 40 MPH 24H 13/0000Z 10.0N 175.6W 30 KT 35 MPH 36H 13/1200Z 10.1N 178.5W 30 KT 35 MPH 48H 14/0000Z 10.3N 179.1E 30 KT 35 MPH 60H 14/1200Z...DISSIPATED $$ Forecaster Gibbs