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The Costliest Hurricanes In The United States 1900-1996 (Text)


The top 30 Atlantic cyclones with on the U.S. mainland are listed.
RANKINGHURRICANEYEARCATEGORY DAMAGE (U.S.)
1.ANDREW (SE FL/SE LA)19924 $26,500,000,000
2.HUGO (SC)19894 $7,000,000,000
3.FRAN (NC)19963 $3,200,000,000
4.OPAL (NW FL/AL)19953 $3,000,000,000
5.FREDERIC (AL/MS)19793$2,300,000,000
6.AGNES (NE U.S.)19721$2,100,000,000
7.ALICIA (N TX)19833$2,000,000,000
8.BOB (NC and NE U.S.)19912$1,500,000,000
8.JUAN (LA)19851$1,500,000,000
10.CAMILLE (MS/AL)19695$1,420,700,000
11.BETSY (FL/LA)19653$1,420,500,000
12.ELENA (MS/AL/NW FL)19853$1,250,000,000
13.GLORIA (Eastern U.S.)19853*$900,000,000
14.DIANE (NE U.S.)19551$831,700,000
15.ERIN (Central & NW FL/SW AL)19952 $700,000,000
16.ALLISON (N TX)1989T.S. @$500,000,000
16.ALBERTO (NW FL/GA/AL)1994T.S. @ $500,000,000
18.ELOISE (NW FL)19753$490,000,000
19.CAROL (NE U.S.)19543*$461,000,000
20.CELIA (S TX)19703$453,000,000
21.CARLA (TX)19614$408,000,000
22.CLAUDETTE (N TX)1979T.S. @$400,000,000
22.GORDON (S & Cent. FL/NC)1994 T.S. @ $400,000,000
24.DONNA (FL/Eastern U.S.)19604$387,000,000
25.DAVID (FL/Eastern US)19792$320,000,000
26.NEW ENGLAND19383*$306,000,000
27.KATE (FL Keys/NW FL)19852$300,000,000
27.ALLEN (S TX)19803$300,000,000
29.HAZEL (SC/NC)19544*$281,000,000
30.BERTHA (NC)19962 $270,000,000
ADDENDUM (non-Atlantic or non-Gulf coast systems):
8.INIKI (Kauai, HI)1992Unk$1,800,000,000
8.MARILYN (U.S. Virgin Islands/E Puerto Rico) 19952 $1,500,000,000
13.HUGO (U.S. Virgin Islands/Puerto Rico)1989 4$1,000,000,000
15.HORTENSE (Puerto Rico)19964 $500,000,000
24.OLIVIA (CA)1982T.D. &$325,000,000
25.IWA (Kauai, HI)1982Unk$312,000,000
26.NORMAN (CA)1978T.D. &$300,000,000

* - Moving more than 30 miles an hour.
@ - Only of Tropical Storm intensity but included because of high damage.
& - Only a Tropical Depression.
Unk - Intensity not sufficiently known to establish category.


The top 30 cyclones with more the $400,000,000 damage on the U.S. mainland are listed
(Adjusted** to 1996 dollars)
RANKINGHURRICANEYEARCATEGORY DAMAGE (U.S.)**
1.ANDREW (SE FL/SE LA)19924 $30,475,000,000
2.HUGO (SC)19894 $8,491,561,181
3.AGNES (NE U.S.)19721$7,500,000,000
4.BETSY (FL/LA)19653$7,425,340,909
5.CAMILLE (MS/AL)19695$6,096,287,313
6.DIANE (NE U.S.)19551$4,830,580,808
7.FREDERIC (AL/MS)19793$4,328,968,903
8.NEW ENGLAND19383*$4,140,000,000
9.FRAN (NC)19963 $3,200,000,000
10.OPAL (NW FL/AL)19953* $3,069,395,018
11.ALICIA (N TX)19833$2,983,138,781
12.CAROL (NE U.S.)19543*$2,732,731,959
13.CARLA (TX)19614$2,223,696,682
14.JUAN (LA)19851$2,108,801,956
15.DONNA (FL/Eastern U.S.)19604$2,099,292,453
16.CELIA (S TX)19703$1,834,330,986
17.ELENA (MS/AL/NW FL)19853$1,757,334,963
18.BOB (NC and NE U.S.)19912$1,747,720,365
19.HAZEL (SC/NC)19544*$1,665,721,649
20.FL (Miami)19264$1,515,294,118
21.N TX (Galveston)19154$1,346,341,463 1
22.DORA (NE FL)19642$1,343,457,944
23.ELOISE (NW FL)19753$1,298,387,097
24.GLORIA (Eastern U.S.)19853* $1,265,281,174
25.NE U.S.19443+$1,064,814,815
26.BEULAH (S TX)19673$970,464,135
27.SE FL/LA/MS19474$810,897,436
28.N TX (Galveston)19004$809,207,317 2
29.AUDREY (LA/N TX)19574$802,325,581
30.CLAUDETTE (N TX)1979T.S. @$752,864,157
ADDENDUM (non-mainland U.S. systems):
16.INIKI (Kauai, HI)1992Unk$2,070,000,000
20.MARILYN (U.S. Virgin Islands/E Puerto Rico)1995 2$1,534,697,509
25.HUGO (U.S. Virgin Islands/Puerto Rico)1989 4$1,213,080,169
25.SAN FELIPE (Puerto Rico)19284$1,150,000,000

** - Adjusted to 1996 dollars on basis of U.S. Dept. of Commerce Implicit Price Deflator for Construction.
* - Moving more than 30 miles an hour.
1 - Damage estimate was considered too high in 1915 reference.
+ - Probably higher.
2 - Using 1915 cost adjustment base - none available prior to 1915.
@ - Only of Tropical Storm intensity but included because of high damage.
Unk - Intensity not sufficiently known to establish category.


This is taken from The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States hurricanes of this century (and other frequently requested hurricane facts) [NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-1] updated in February, 1997.



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Brian Maher
Jack Beven

Last updated July 21, 1999