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000
AXPZ20 KNHC 240405
TWDEP

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
0405 UTC Wed Apr 24 2024

Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0345 UTC.


...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH...

The equatorial trough extends from northern Colombia southwestward to the coast at 07N78W and continues to 06N80W to 07N87W and to 07N95W, where latest scatterometer data indicates that it transitions to the ITCZ to 06N105W to 07N115W to 05N128W and to beyond 04N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen within 30 nm either side of the ITCZ between 99W and 107W, and within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 120W-123W. Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm south of the ITCZ between 107W-113W.


...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO...

Generally weak high pressure of 1019 mb is analyzed west of Baja California at 26N126W. A ridge extends from the high center east-southeastward to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the ridge and a trough over the Gulf of California is supporting gentle to locally moderate northerly winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft west of Baja California and near the Revillagigedo Islands. Winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec region have become light to gentle in speeds and southeast to south in direction. Seas downstream from the Gulf of Tehuantepec have subside to 8 ft due to northeast swell.

Winds in the northern Gulf of California have become fresh to strong and south to southwest in direction. Seas with these winds are 2 to 4 ft. Light to gentle southeast to south winds along with seas of 1 to 3 ft are elsewhere in the Gulf of California. Light to gentle winds and seas of at 4 to 6 ft in west to northwest swell are offshore central Mexico, while light and variable winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft in an east swell are offshore Oaxaca and Puerto Angel.

For the forecast, the fresh to strong southerly gap winds in the northern Gulf of California will diminish to moderate speeds on Wed. In the long term, strong high pressure building eastward toward Baja California will cause gentle to moderate northerly winds west of Baja California and near the Revillagigedo Islands to increase to fresh speeds along with building seas beginning on Thu afternoon, and likely to change little through the weekend.


...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR

Moderate to fresh east to southeast winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are present in the Gulf of Papagayo region, while moderate to fresh north winds are in the Gulf of Panama reaching south to near 06N. Seas with these winds are 4 to 6 ft. Generally, light and variable winds are elsewhere over the Central American offshore waters, with the exception of gentle southeast winds over the outer offshore waters of Guatemala and El Salvador. Seas are 5 to 7 ft elsewhere over the Central American offshore waters. Gentle to moderate southerly winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft due to long-period south to southwest swell continue offshore Ecuador and near the Galapagos Islands.

For the forecast, northeast to east winds will pulse to fresh to strong speeds at the Gulf of Papagayo region during the late night and early morning hours through Thu night. Gentle winds at the Gulf of Panama will be at moderate to locally fresh speeds during this same time period. Rough seas off Ecuador will gradually subside to moderate by Thu. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds will continue through the weekend.


...REMAINDER OF THE AREA...

A weak high pressure center of 1019 mb is near 26N126W. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ is supporting moderate to fresh trade winds from 08N to 16N between 111W and 121W and from north of the ITCZ to 18N between 121W and 140W. Seas associated to the trade winds are 4 to 7 ft, except for slightly higher seas of 6 to 8 ft west of 134W and from 04N to 18N. The combination of long-period northwest swell and shorter period trade wind generated waves over the western part of the area is sustaining the higher seas found there as noted in the latest altimeter satellite data passes over that part of the area. South of the ITCZ, gentle to moderate east to southeast winds are present along with seas of 4 to 6 ft.

Weak low pressure of 1019 mb is analyzed at 31N127W, with a trough extending southwestward to 28N128W and to near 26N134W. Isolated showers are possible north of 28N and east of the trough to 126W. Mostly fresh northwest to north winds are southwest of the low to near 29N131W. Seas with these winds are about 6 to 8 ft.

For the forecast, the aforementioned trade winds are forecast to increase to fresh to occasionally strong speeds by Thu as stronger high pressure builds north of the region. Seas with these winds are expected to build to between 7 and 9 ft. The weak low pressure is forecast to move in a general eastward motion through Wed evening as it weakens further. Moderate to fresh north winds are expected north of 28N and between 123W and 127W by that time along with seas of about 5 to 7 ft.

$$ Aguirre

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