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AXPZ20 KNHC 232121
TWDEP

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
2205 UTC Tue Apr 23 2024

Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC.


...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH...

An equatorial trough extends westward from northwestern Colombia coast, just west of Medellin to 07N94W. An ITCZ continues from 07N94W across 07N115W to beyond 04N140W. Scattered moderate convection is seen south of the trough from 03N to 06N between 84W AND 88W, and also up to 70 nm north and 100 nm south of the ITCZ.


...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO...

A surface ridge extends from a 1020 mb high pressure near 27N126W to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the ridge and a trough over the Gulf of California is supporting gentle to locally moderate northerly winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft west of Baja California and near the Revillagigedo Islands. Residual pressure gradient between high pressure along the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains of Mexico and the equatorial trough is supporting moderate to fresh N to NE winds and 5 to 8 ft seas across the waters southwest of Tehuantepec. Moderate with locally fresh southerly winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft are present at the northern Gulf of California. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Gulf of California. Light to gentle winds and seas at 3 to 6 ft in moderate NW swell are found across the offshore waters of central and southern Mexico.

For the forecast, moderate to fresh gap winds with rough seas off the Gulf of Tehuantepec will subside to mostly gentle with moderate seas late this evening. Moderate to fresh southerly gap winds at the northern Gulf of California will become fresh to strong during the nighttime and early morning hours tonight through Fri night. In the long term, strong high pressure building eastward from the East Pacific will cause northerly winds west of Baja California and near the Revillagigedo Islands to become moderate to fresh along with building seas by Thu evening.


...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR

Convergent easterly winds are triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the southern offshore waters of Guatemala and El Salvador. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the region. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and seas at 5 to 6 ft are occurring at the Papagayo region. Moderate with locally fresh northerly winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are present at the Gulf of Panama. Gentle to moderate N to NE to E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are found at the offshore waters of Costa Rica, Colombia, western Panama and the rest of Nicaragua. Gentle to moderate southerly winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in moderate swell prevail off Ecuador and near the Galapagos Islands.

For the forecast, moderate NE to E winds at the Gulf of Papagayo region will pulse to between fresh and strong during the nighttime and early morning hours tonight through Thu night. Gentle winds at the Gulf of Panama will also become moderate with locally fresh during this same time period. Rough seas off Ecuador will gradually subside to moderate by Thu. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds will continue through the weekend.


...REMAINDER OF THE AREA...

A 1020 mb high near 27N126W is promoting light to gentle winds and 5 to 6 ft seas in moderate northerly swell north of 15N between 120W and 130W. Moderate with locally fresh N to NE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are seen from the ITCZ to 15N west of 105W, and north of 15N west of 130W. Gentle to moderate E to SSE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail near and south of the ITCZ.

For the forecast, trade winds from 15N to 21W and west of 125W will increase to mainly fresh by Thu as stronger high pressure builds north of the region. Seas under these winds are expected to build to between 7 and 9 ft. N to NE winds north of 15N between 120W and 130W will become moderate to fresh by Fri along with building seas. Little change elsewhere through this weekend.

$$

Chan

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