000 AXPZ20 KNHC 080321 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Tue Oct 8 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Offshore of Southwestern Mexico (EP99): Showers and thunderstorms associated with an area of low pressure located less than 150 miles southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico have changed little in organization this afternoon. The 1007 mb low pressure system is located near 18N106W with scattered moderate convection noted from 17N to 20N between 105W and 107W. Seas are near 8 ft in the vicinity of the low. Environmental conditions appear favorable for some additional development and only a small increase in organization could result in the formation of a tropical depression tonight or tomorrow. The system is forecast to move slowly northwestward, roughly parallel to the coast of Mexico. Interests along the southwestern coast of Mexico should monitor the progress of this system. Regardless of development, the disturbance could bring areas of heavy rain to portions of southwestern Mexico during the next few days. This system has a high chance of formation during the next 48 hours. Please refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends off the southwest coast of Mexico near 18N102W to 1007 mb low pres near 18N106W to 10N123W to 1010 mb low pres near 10N136W to beyond 11N140W. Aside from the convection described above with Invest EP99, scattered moderate convection is noted from 14N to 16N between 92W and 97W and from 06N to 09N between 134W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section for information on Invest EP99 located about 150 nm southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. High pressure of 1022 mb located N of the area near 30N142W has an associated ridge that stretches over the offshore forecast waters of Baja California. This is supporting gentle to moderate NW winds N of Cabo San Lazaro and gentle to locally moderate winds between Cabo San Lazaro and Cabo San Lucas. Seas of 4 to 5 ft in NW swell prevail across the area. Generally, light and variable winds are present over the Gulf of California. Seas there are 1 to 2 ft, except for higher seas to 3 ft in mixed SW and NW near the entrance to the Gulf. Elsewhere across the Mexican offshore waters, outside of Invest EP99, light to gentle winds are observed with seas of 4 to 5 ft in mixed SW and NW swell. For the forecast, fresh to strong N winds could pulse across the Gulf of Tehuantepec Tue night into Wed. Consistent fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas will begin Wed night and continue through the end of the week as northerly flow establishes over the western Gulf of Mexico in the wake of Hurricane Milton located NE of the area. Meanwhile, a ridge will remain in control of the weather pattern across the offshore waters of Baja California. This will produce moderate to locally fresh NW winds N of Cabo San Lazaro and slight to moderate seas through Wed night. Seas could build to 8 ft in NW swell N of Punta Eugenia Tue night and Wed. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light and variable winds are noted N of 07N while gentle to moderate southerly winds prevail between the Galapagos Islands offshore waters to 07N. Seas are in general 4 to 6 ft in S to SW swell across the area. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over most of the offshore waters of Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. For the forecast, mostly gentle SW to W winds are forecast across the offshore waters from Guatemala to northern Costa Rica through most of the week. Moderate to locally fresh winds could occur offshore Guatemala Tue into early Wed due to the influence of a Gulf of Tehuantepec event. Gentle to moderate S to SW winds will prevail elsewhere through the middle of the week with locally fresh winds possible along the Costa Rica and Panama offshore waters toward the end of the week. Moderate seas in long period SW swell are expected across the area. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A 1022 mb high center analyzed N of the area near 30N142W dominates the northern forecast waters, mainly N of 20N and W of 110W. Low pressure of 1010 mb is along the monsoon trough near 09N136W. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds are likely occurring within about 120 nm N of the low. Seas with these winds are 7 to 8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the north waters through at least Wed producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow. The pressure gradient between the associated ridge and the 1010 mb low along the monsoon trough should continue to support the moderate to fresh NE winds N of the low through late Tue, at which time the low weakens. Southerly swell will move across the southern waters by Thu, bringing 8 to 9 ft seas as far north as 07N between 100W and 125W. $$ AReinhart