000 AXPZ20 KNHC 172117 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Sat Aug 17 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Well Offshore of Southwestern Mexico (EP99): A broad area of low pressure located several hundred miles off the southwestern coast of Mexico continues to produce showers and thunderstorms that are showing signs of organization. A 1008 mb low pressure is analyzed near 13N107W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is noted mainly in N semicircle of the low center from 13N to 16N between 106W and 110W. Upper-level winds are forecast to be generally conducive for additional development of this system through the weekend, and a tropical depression is likely to form in the next couple of days while it moves west-northwestward at about 10 to 15 kt across the central portion of the eastern Pacific. Now this system has a high chance of tropical cyclone formation over the next 48 hours and through 7 days. Please, refer to the latest Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is along 138W from 07N to 20N moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Weak low pressure is along the wave axis near 12N138W. The low is producing some disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Some development of this system is possible this weekend into early next week while it moves slowly over the western portion of the East Pacific or Central Pacific basin. By the middle of next week, this system could merge with a larger system developing to its east. This system has a low chance of tropical cyclone formation over the next 48 hours and through 7 days. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 09N95W to a 1008 mb low pressure situated near 13N106W to another 1008 mb low pressure located near 15N120W to beyond 13N140W. Aside from the convection associated with tropical wave and low pressure noted above, scattered moderate convection can be found from 04N to 08N between 79W and 90W, from 06N to 12N between 95W and 102W, and from 08N to 11N between 110W and 130W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section for details on a broad low pressure that has a potential for tropical cyclone formation. A ridge continues to dominate the forecast waters off Baja California supporting mainly gentle to locally moderate NW winds. Seas are generally 3 to 5 ft, except 5 to 6 ft primarily NW swell across the outer offshore waters N of Punta Eugenia. In the Gulf of California, mainly gentle SE winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail. Moderate to fresh N winds are in the Gulf of Tehuantepec with seas of 4 to 6 ft. Elsewhere across the Mexican offshore waters, mostly light winds prevail with seas of 3 to 5 ft in long period SW swell. For the forecast, a ridge will remain in place across the offshore waters of Baja California through early next week producing gentle to moderate NW to N winds and moderate seas. Fresh winds will pulse nightly in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Recent scatterometer data show moderate to fresh NE winds in the Gulf of Papagayo and downwind to about 90W. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate S to SW winds are S of the monsoon trough while light to gentle winds are N of it. Seas are generally 3 to 5 ft in long period SW swell. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted mainly over western Panama, and in the Gulf of Panama. For the forecast, gentle to moderate S to SW winds will prevail south of the monsoon trough through early next week while light to gentle winds are expected N of it. Seas will be in the 4 to 6 ft range, except lesser in the lee of the Galapagos Islands. Seas may build to 6 to 8 ft across the outer offshore waters from northern Costa Rica to Guatemala Sun night into Mon as the SW flow increases some. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please see the Special Features section for details on a broad area of low pressure located several hundred miles off the southwestern coast of Mexico that has a potential for tropical cyclone formation, and the Tropical Waves section for details on a small area of low pressure located well southeast of the Hawaiian Islands. High pressure dominates the waters N of the monsoon trough, generating mainly moderate anticyclonic flow. To the S, moderate to locally fresh SW winds are noted, with the exception of fresh to strong S to SW winds S of the monsoon trough between 110W and 120W. Seas average 5 to 7 ft based several altimeter passes. For the forecast, in addition to the two low pressures mentioned above, scattered showers and thunderstorms are associated with a broad area of low pressure located more than one thousand miles west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. While this system may interact with another area of low pressure to its west-southwest over the next several days, some gradual development of this system is forecasted if it remains the dominant disturbance. A tropical depression is likely form during the middle part of next week while the system moves westward to west-northwestward over the western portion of the basin and into the Central Pacific basin by the end of the week. There is a low chance of tropical cyclone formation of this system over the next 48 hours and a high chance of formation within the next 7 days. $$ GR