000 AXPZ20 KNHC 161541 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sat Mar 16 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1530 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from 08N78W to 03N98W. The ITCZ continues from 03N98W to 04N140W. A second ITCZ extends from 01S98W to 03S140W. Scattered moderate convection from 02N to 07N between 82W and 92W, and S of 12N between 105W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Latest altimeter satellite data indicated rough seas peaking to 10 ft persisting off Baja California, primarily due to lingering NW swell. Moderate combined seas are noted elsewhere in open waters, with slight seas over the Gulf of California. Gentle to moderate breezes persist across all Mexican offshore waters. For the forecast, a weak high pressure over the eastern Pacific will maintain gentle to moderate breezes across the Mexican offshore waters into Sun, as large NW swell off Baja California gradually subsides. Expect moderate to fresh NW winds over the central and southern Gulf of California Sun and Sun night, and off Cabo Corrientes by late Mon as the high pressure builds west of the region and low pressure deepens over central Mexico. These winds will diminish through late Tue. Farther south, fresh to strong gap will start by late Mon over the Gulf of Tehuantepec, associated with a cold front moving into southern Mexico. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR High pressure building north of the western Caribbean supports fresh NE winds across the Gulf of Papagayo region and coast of southwest Nicaragua. Seas in this area are 5-7 ft. This pattern also supports pulsing fresh NE winds in the Gulf of Panama and near the Azuero Peninsula, where seas are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle variable winds and moderate seas prevail across the remainder of the region. Scattered thunderstorms are SW of western Panama. For the forecast, high pressure north of the area will continue to support pulses of fresh northeast to east winds in the Papagayo region through Sun morning, then possibly returning Wed. Light to gentle winds and moderate seas will continue elsewhere through the forecast period. Meanwhile, southerly swell will build seas slightly from offshore Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands this weekend, reaching near 8 ft SW of the Galapagos Islands. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A weakening frontal boundary extends from 30N137W to 27N140W. Waveheights of 8 to 10 ft accompany this front, primarily due to NW swell propagating into the region. Combined seas are 6 to 8 ft elsewhere due to an earlier group of NW swell lingering over the region mainly W of 105W. A component of southerly swell is mixing with the NW swell south of 05N between 105W and 120W. Shorter period wind waves from moderate trade wind flow is also mixing with the NW swell over the waters from 05N to 15N W of 125W. No major convection is evident at this time. For the forecast, the front will continue to weaken and stall through the weekend. Low pressure may develop near 30N140W by late Sun along the stalled out boundary, with winds increasing to at least fresh along 140W and N of 27N. The low may linger into early next week before weakening and opening to a trough. The nearby NW swell of 7-10 ft will reach N of 10N and W of 130W by late today, gradually decaying thereafter. Meanwhile, the swell offshore Baja California to 130W will subside to less than 8 ft by late Sun. Mixed swell of 6-8 ft will prevail elsewhere, with winds of mainly moderate or weaker, locally fresh near and just N of the ITCZ. $$ ERA