000 AXPZ20 KNHC 142020 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Wed Feb 14 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2000 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Large NW swell: Large, long period, NW swell generated from a storm force low NNW of Hawaii will propagate toward the discussion waters. The leading edge of seas greater than 12 ft will pass 30N140W late Thu/early Fri. Seas will peak near 20 ft with this swell on Friday. The leading edge of 12 ft seas will propagate SE and cover the waters roughly NW of a line from 30N123W to 12N140W by Sat evening before starting to subside below 12 ft. Looking ahead, another reinforcing set of large NW swell may propagate into the NW waters late Sat night as another deep low pressure system moves just NW of the area. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The equatorial trough extends from 07N77W to 05N85W. The ITCZ continues from 05N85W to 04N108W, and resumes from 05N108W to 05N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 06N between 94W and 102W, and from 05N to 09N between 108W and 112W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Gale force winds have diminished this morning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with strong to locally near gale force winds prevailing. Seas in the Tehuantepec region are in the 8-9 ft range. Elsewhere, a broad surface ridge extends southeastward from a 1023 mb high centered near 28N121W to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the ridge and troughing across SW Mexico is supporting fresh to strong winds off Cabo Corrientes, where seas are in the 6-7 ft range. A weak pressure gradient elsewhere is supporting gentle to moderate winds. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range over the open waters off Mexico, with seas of 3 ft or less in the Gulf of California. For the forecast, strong to near gale force gap winds, and rough seas, across the Gulf of Tehuantepec region will prevail through Thursday evening. Marine conditions will then improve Friday and Saturday. Fresh to strong northerly winds are expected near Cabo Corrientes today through Fri. Looking ahead, the next Gulf of Tehuantepec gap wind event will begin early Sun, possibly reaching gale- force. Large NW swell is forecast to reach the Baja California offshore waters on Sun, causing very rough seas. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR Fresh to strong gap winds, locally near gale force, prevail over and downstream the Papagayo region. Seas over this area are in the 7-10 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds are over and downstream the Gulf of Panama, where seas are in the 5-7 ft range. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere. For the forecast, fresh to strong NE gap winds and rough seas will prevail in the Papagayo region through Friday night, pulsing to near gale force tonight and Thu night. Fresh to occasionally strong northerly gap winds will impact the Gulf of Panama until late Thursday night. Elsewhere, relatively benign marine conditions will prevail for the next several days. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please read Special Features above for more on a large NW swell event moving into the discussion waters. A 1023 mb high pressure area is centered near 28N121W. A weakening cold front extends from 30N131W to 25N135W. The pressure gradient between the area of high pressure and the cold front is supporting moderate southerly winds within 60 NM east of the front. A weak trough/disturbance has developed near 07N113W to 05N114W. The pressure gradient between the area of high pressure and the trough is supporting fresh to strong winds, and seas of 7-9 ft, from 09N to 15N between 108W and 115W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ is supporting moderate to fresh winds N of the ITCZ to near 13N and W of 115W. Seas over this area are in the 7-8 ft range. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of the high center. Gentle to locally moderate winds, and seas of 4-7 ft, prevail elsewhere. For the forecast, the area of high pressure will drift east- southeastward through Thu, then become nearly stationary off Baja California Norte into the weekend. The cold front is expected to move slowly eastward, then become stationary near 30N131W on Thursday before dissipating by Thursday night. A stronger cold front is forecast to enter the northwestern corner of our discussion area on Friday, and push eastward through Saturday before dissipating just west the Baja California Norte on Saturday. Fresh to strong southerly winds and large NW swell will follow behind this front. The low-level disturbance will drift westward through Fri, with fresh to strong NE winds and very rough seas in its vicinity. Afterward, both the high and disturbance are anticipated to weaken, which should allow winds and seas to subside during the weekend. Looking ahead, a deep low may move just N of the NW waters later in the upcoming weekend, with gale force winds possible late Sat night. $$ AL