704 AXPZ20 KNHC 310219 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Thu Aug 31 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0100 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from Panama near 09N78W to 12N102W to 08N126W. The ITCZ extends from 11N140W westward. Scattered moderate convection is evident from 02N to 06N between 92W and 97W, and within 180 nm either side of monsoon trough between 101W and 116W. Similar convection is from 11N to 14N between 128W and 130W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Broad surface troughing extends from near Punta Eugenia to 17N114W. Gentle to moderate winds dominate the offshore waters of Mexico. Seas are 3-5 ft from Cabo San Lazaro southward, and 5-8 ft north of there. In the Gulf of California, convection over mainland Mexico is pushing toward the coast with the potential for increasing winds and building seas. Similar convection is along the coast from near the Gulf of Tehuantepec to near Cabo Corrientes. For the forecast, a surge of fresh to near gale force winds is anticipated in the northern Gulf of California later this evening, with moderate to fresh winds across the Gulf of California thereafter through Thu night. Fresh to strong winds will pulse in the northern Gulf of California through Fri night. Fresh to strong northerly winds will pulse in the Gulf of Tehuantepec Fri night through Sat night. Winds will be moderate or weaker elsewhere through Sat. Winds will increase to moderate to fresh nearshore Baja California Sun night as the pressure gradient tightens along the peninsula. Meanwhile NW swell of around 8 ft offshore Baja California Norte will subside Thu, with seas possibly building back to around 8 offshore all of Baja California early next week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle southwest winds prevail across the offshore waters N of 04N along with seas of 4-5 ft, except 4-6 ft offshore Panama and Colombia in long-period south to southwest swell. To the south of 04N, including the waters offshore southern Colombia and in between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, moderate to locally fresh S winds with seas of 7-9 ft are present due to long-period S to SW swell. Scattered tstms are noted along the coast of Colombia, as well as El Salvador and Guatemala. For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh south to southwest winds will continue between the coast of Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands most of the time through the weekend. Southerly swell will keep seas around 7-9 ft there through Thu before subsiding slightly, then renewed long period S to SW swell will move through those waters Fri, increasing seas back to 7-9 ft through Sat through the weekend. Swell of 6-8 ft will reach the waters offshore Panama and Costa Rica. Elsewhere, light to gentle variable winds will prevail through most of the the forecast, locally and occasionally moderate to fresh near Gulfs, along with slight to moderate seas in long-period SW swell. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... The post-tropical remnant low of former Tropical Cyclone Irwin is centered near 19N135.5W with an estimated central pressure of 1006 mb. It is moving westward at around 10 kt. A tight pressure gradient between the low and strong high pressure to its north is keeping strong to near gale force winds in the northwest semicircle from the low to 26N between 132W and 140W. Seas are 10-13 ft in this area. Scattered moderate convection is present within 90 nm in the N quadrant. Elsewhere north of 21N and west of 120W, fresh N to NE winds and 7 to 10 ft seas prevail, with locally strong winds N of 28N. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 5-8 ft prevail across the remainder of the waters N of 05N, with moderate to locally fresh southerly winds and 6-9 ft seas in southerly swell S of 05N. For the forecast, the post-tropical remnant low of Irwin will continue moving westward, with a slightly slower motion expected, reaching 140W Fri evening. Fresh to strong winds and elevated seas will continue to accompany the low, mainly in the NW semicircle. Elsewhere, northerly swell will propagate through the open waters well W of Baja California through Fri, keeping seas of 6-10 ft N of 20N and W of 120W. Southerly swell in the far southern waters to the south of 06N will keep seas 7-10 ft through Thu before subsiding slightly. Another long period S swell event will push northward across the Equator Thu night and Fri with seas of 8-9 ft south of 05N and east of 120W into Sat before subsiding late in the weekend. A broad north-south oriented surface trough is expected to move from along 112W to 120W by the weekend, resulting in shifting winds. $$ Lewitsky