000 AXPZ20 KNHC 102054 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Fri Mar 10 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2030 UTC. ..SPECIAL FEATURES... Very Heavy to Extreme Rainfall over Ecuador and Western Peru: The large-scale environment is favorable for continued very heavy to extreme rainfall over portions of NW South America through late next week. Although the threat will exist on a daily basis, the risk is higher in Ecuador during late Sun through Tue morning, in NW Peru late Mon through Wed morning, and in W central Peru Mon and Tue. This rain may produce life-threatening flash floods and mudslides. Please refer to your local meteorological service for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from 09N79W to 00N115W. The ITCZ extends from 00N115W to beyond 01N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 00N east of 88W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... High pressure of 1022 mb centered near 27N122W extends a ridge southeastward to 13N97W. NW winds are moderate to fresh west of the Baja California peninsula and moderate or weaker elsewhere. Seas are 4-6 ft except 1-3 ft over the Gulf of California. For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NW to N winds will prevail offshore the Baja California peninsula through Mon. Winds will remain moderate or weaker across the remainder of the waters through early next week. The next Gulf of Tehuantepec gap wind event may begin on Wed. A set of NW swell will build seas to 8 ft offshore Baja California from Sun night through Mon night. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Please refer to the Special Features section for details on the potential for heavy rainfall over NW South America through late next week. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are occurring over the Gulf of Papagayo region with seas 4-6 ft. Moderate to fresh W winds are also observed across the S equatorial offshore waters with seas 4-5 ft. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds prevail across the remainder of the offshore waters with seas 2-4 ft. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE to E winds will pulse in the Gulf of Papagayo region through Sat. Winds will be moderate or weaker elsewhere for the next several days. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... The pressure gradient between a deep low pressure system northwest of the area and a 1022 mb high pressure at 27N122W is supporting fresh to strong SW winds north of 27N between 125W-135W. South of the high, the NE trades are only gentle to moderate between 03N-20N west of 117W. Seas are 8-12 ft north of 23N and west of 132W due to W to NW swell and SW wind waves. Elsewhere, seas are 4-7 ft. For the forecast, the fresh to strong SW winds will diminish tonight as the pressure gradient weakens. Winds should then be tranquil over the High Seas waters through Sun night. Fresh to strong SW winds ahead of a new cold front should move across the waters north of 25N on Mon and Tue. The long-period NW swell will push southeastward while gradually diminishing, dropping below 8 ft by Sun night. $$ Landsea