000 AXPZ20 KNHC 080146 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Wed Mar 8 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0030 UTC. ..SPECIAL FEATURES... The large scale environment is favorable for heavy rainfall over portions of NW South America through Saturday. Five day rainfall totals may exceed 250 mm over interior portions of Piura and northern Lambayeque in Peru, and in the Gulf of Guayaquil region in southern and central Ecuador. In addition, above average precipitation is expected in western Colombia with rainfall totals in excess of 200 mm possible, and in southern Costa Rica where rainfall totals may exceed 150 mm. Please refer to your local meteorological service for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from Costa Rica near 08N82W to 04N95W to 00N109W. The ITCZ extends along the Equator between 123W and 140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 03N to 11N between 80W and 90W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 14N between 90W and 94W, from 02N to 03.4S between 92W and 96W, from 00N to 05N between 120W and 130W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A ridge of high pressure extends northwest to southeast across the offshore waters of Mexico. Moderate to fresh winds are noted west of the Baja California peninsula, reaching strong speeds within 60 nm of shore from near Punta Eugenia northward. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 7 to 11 ft range in NW swell offshore Baja California, with seas of 3 to 6 ft elsewhere over the open waters off Mexico. Over the Gulf of California, seas are in the 1 to 2 ft range, reaching 3 ft at the entrance to the Gulf. Some haze continues to be reported at coastal sites of southern Mexico. For the forecast, fresh to strong NW to N winds will prevail through the week and into the weekend near and north of Punta Eugenia. A surge of moderate to fresh NW winds will be in the central and southern Gulf of California Thu night through Fri. Winds will be mainly moderate or weaker elsewhere through the week and into the weekend. NW swell will support seas greater than 8 ft offshore Baja California through mid-week. Little change in seas is forecast elsewhere. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Please refer to the Special Features section for details on the potential for heavy rainfall over NW South America. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are in the Gulf of Papagayo. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere. Outside of the Papagayo region, seas are in the 3 to 5 ft range in S to SW, except 2 to 4 ft offshore Colombia. Some haze continues to be reported at coastal sites of Guatemala and El Salvador. For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse offshore southern Nicaragua including the Gulf of Papagayo through Wed morning, then pulse to moderate to fresh through the end of the week and into the weekend. Seas will reach near 7 ft during the period of fresh to strong winds. Winds will be moderate or weaker elsewhere, along with seas of 3 to 5 ft in S to SW swell, except 4 to 6 ft from offshore Ecuador to offshore the Galapagos Islands. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A trough extends from 26.5N10W to 24N135W with an associated area of fresh to strong winds and 8 to 9 ft seas in the NW waters. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the waters north of the ITCZ which is suppressed to along the Equator. Gentle to moderate winds are found across the remainder of the open waters. Subsiding NW to N swell with seas of 8 to 11 ft is north of about 15N. Seas are mainly 5 to 7 ft in NW to N swell elsewhere, except 4 to 6 ft mixed with SW swell east of 100W. For the forecast, the NW to N swell over the northern waters will gradually decaying through mid-week. Low pressure and associated fronts west of 140W are expected to continue to bring fresh to strong E to SE winds and seas of 8 to 9 ft over a portion of the NW waters through tonight. A cold front may approach 30N140W by early Thu, with fresh to strong SW winds and seas of 8 ft or greater ahead of it spreading southeast of 30N through Thu night. The seas of 8 ft or greater will continue eastward reaching to near 125W by the weekend, and with seas of 12 ft or greater briefly north of 20N and west of 136W Fri night into early Sat. Little change in winds is forecast elsewhere through the week and into the weekend. $$ Lewitsky