000 AXPZ20 KNHC 131548 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Mon Jun 13 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1500 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gale Warning: A broad area of low pressure located a few hundred nautical miles south of the southwestern coast of Mexico, near 12.5N102W, is producing a large area of showers and thunderstorms. Numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 10N to 15N between 99W and 108W, with scattered moderate convection elsewhere from 07N to 15N between 96W and 110W. Nearby winds are currently 20 to 25 kt along with seas of 8 to 10 ft. While earlier satellite-derived winds indicate the low did not yet have a well-defined center, environmental conditions are forecast to be conducive for additional development. A tropical depression is likely to form in the next day or two while the system moves slowly northwestward off the southwestern coast of Mexico. Winds and seas are forecast to increase by Tue morning offshore Oaxaca and Michoacan, and a gale warning is in effect for these areas. This low has a high chance of tropical development within 48 hours. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is along 81W, from the western Caribbean Sea southward across western Panama to just offshore of the border of Colombia and Ecuador, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Associated convection is described in the section below. A tropical wave is along 89W, from near El Salvador southward to just northeast of the Galapagos Islands, moving west at 10 kt. Associated convection is described in the section below. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from the coast of Colombia near 10N75W through the Papagayo region to 11N90W to 1007 mb low pressure near 12.5N102W to 10N110W to 07N119W to 08N129W. The ITCZ axis extends from 08N129W to beyond 07N140W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 07N between 77W and 80W, from 06N to 14N between 86W and 93W, and from 07N to 10N between 134W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning issued in association with a low pressure are offshore SW Mexico. Moderate NW-N winds are occurring offshore Baja California, with moderate SE to S winds in the Gulf of California. Light to gentle winds exist elsewhere, except moderate to fresh offshore southwestern Mexico around the periphery of the low pressure area mentioned above along with seas of 4 to 7 ft. Elsewhere, seas are 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft in the Gulf of California. Some haze continues to be reported at coastal sites, with patchy to areas of fog in stratus noted on early morning visible satellite imagery offshore and along western Baja California. For the forecast, outside of the area of low pressure offshore SW Mexico, a cold front will dissipate over the northern waters tonight into Tue. Moderate to locally fresh northerly winds and building seas in NW swell will follow the front, propagating across the offshore waters of Baja California Norte tonight. Seas of 6 to 9 ft are expected north of Punta Eugenia by Tue and Tue night, lingering through the remainder of the week. For the forecast, ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Gentle to moderate southerly winds are south of the monsoon trough, with light and variable winds north of the monsoon trough. Seas are mainly 4 to 6 ft in southerly swell, except 3 to 5 ft offshore Colombia. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring across much of the offshore waters north of Ecuador, with isolated to scattered showers possible offshore Ecuador. For the forecast, an area of low pressure is expected to form a couple of hundred nautical miles southwest of the coast of Nicaragua in a day or two. Some development of this system is possible over the next few days as long as it remains offshore, moving slowly northwestward near the coast of Central America and southern Mexico. As the low forms, increased winds and seas can be expected offshore from Nicaragua to Guatemala. Tropical development of this low is not expected within the next 48 hours, but there is a low chance of development over the next 5 days. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds will prevail through the week. Cross equatorial southerly swell will propagate across the region, building seas to 5 to 7 ft offshore Ecuador tonight into Tue, spreading northward through the remainder of the week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A dissipating cold front stretches from 30N127W to 28N140W. Fresh to locally strong NE winds are occurring behind the front, along with building seas in northerly swell. Elsewhere north of the ITCZ and monsoon trough, gentle to moderate mainly N-NE winds prevail, with gentle to moderate mainly S winds to the south, locally fresh to strong from 07N to 14N between 97W and 110W. Seas are generally 4 to 7 ft, highest north of 20N and west of 130W, and near the locally fresh to strong winds where they are locally around 8 ft. Seas are also around 8 ft south of the Equator between 100W and 120W. For the forecast, the cold front will dissipate later today, but will still manage to bring fresh to locally strong N winds with building high pressure in the wake, and seas of 8 to 11 ft north of 26N into mid-week. Otherwise, fairly tranquil marine conditions will persist through the week. $$ Lewitsky