000 AXPZ20 KNHC 302100 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Mon May 30 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Hurricane Agatha is centered near 15.7N 96.6W at 30/2100 UTC moving NE at 7 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 974 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 90 kt with gusts to 110 kt. Peak seas are currently 26 ft. Numerous strong convection is seen in satellite imagery within 45 nm of the center of Agatha, with scattered moderate to strong convection elsewhere from 11N to 16N between 93W and 97W. Agatha has made landfall this afternoon. Rapid weakening is expected now that Agatha has moved over land, and the system is forecast to dissipate over southeastern Mexico Tue. Heavy rains associated with Agatha will continue over portions of southern Mexico through Tue. This will pose a threat of potentially life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides. Extremely dangerous coastal flooding from storm surge, accompanied by large and destructive waves, is expected near and the east of where Agatha makes landfall. Large swells generated by Agatha will affect the coast of southern Mexico during the next couple of days. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your local weather office. Please read the latest NHC Public Advisory at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCPEP1.shtml and Forecast/ Advisory at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCMEP1.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 13N92W, then resumes west of Agatha near 15N100W to 13N110W to 08N122W to 08N130W. The ITCZ continues from 08N130W to 08N140W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 08N east of 88W, from 10N to 14N between 100W and 105W, and from 09N to 12N between 105W and 121W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features above for details on Hurricane Agatha. A ridge of high pressure extends from northwest of the area southeastward across the offshore waters. A surface trough is analyzed from near the border of SW Arizona and SE California across the Gulf of California. The pressure gradient between these features is supporting moderate to fresh NW-N winds offshore Baja California Norte, and moderate winds west of Baja California Sur. Gentle to moderate winds are noted in the Gulf of California. Light to gentle winds are from Cabo Corrientes to Cabo San Lucas, with moderate to fresh W-NW winds elsewhere south of 20N outside of the influence of Agatha. Seas are in the 6-8 ft off the coast of Baja California Norte, and 5-7 ft range in mixed southerly and NW swell outside of the influence of Agatha. In the Gulf of California, seas are 3 ft or less. Observations across much of coastal Mexico continue to report haze with slight reductions in visibilities along the southwestern coast of Mexico and across Baja California and the Gulf of California. For the forecast, aside from the effects of Agatha, winds offshore Baja California will be moderate to fresh through the early part of the week, occasionally fresh to strong near Cabo San Lucas tonight and again Thu night. Gentle to moderate winds will continue elsewhere outside of Agatha. NW swell will build offshore Baja California through the early part of the week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, and WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Mainly light to gentle onshore winds prevail offshore Colombia and westward to offshore Guatemala, except moderate to locally fresh west of 96W on the outer fringe of Agatha. Moderate southerly winds are offshore Ecuador. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range in S-SW swell, except up to 8 ft in the far outer waters of Guatemala due to seas associated to Agatha. For the forecast, gentle to moderate onshore winds will prevail through Tue, increasing to moderate to fresh south of the monsoon trough Tue night through Wed morning. A surge of fresh to strong SW winds will move into the offshore waters of Guatemala and El Salvador from the west Wed afternoon through Thu as another Central America Gyre develops. Large seas associated with Hurricane Agatha, located west of the area, will prevail over the offshore waters of Guatemala through the early part of the week. Elsewhere, moderate seas in S-SW swell will persist through the next several days. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Ridging extends across the waters north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ and west of 110W. Mainly moderate winds prevail across the discussion waters, except moderate to fresh northerly winds north of 28N east of 125W. Seas are in the 8-10 ft range north of 28N and east of 128W, and 5-7 ft seas elsewhere, locally to 8 ft. For the forecast, high pressure north of the monsoon trough will continue to support moderate to locally fresh trades north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ, with moderate to locally fresh southerly winds south of the monsoon trough through the early part of the week. Winds will weaken across the open waters thereafter as the pressure gradient loosens. New northerly swell will push south of 30N through the early part of the week, building seas to 7-11 ft north of 23N between Baja California and 130W. Seas will subside slightly by the end of the week with the weakening winds. $$ AL