000 AXPZ20 KNHC 160810 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Tue Nov 16 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0800 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between high pressure in the Gulf of Mexico and lower pressure south of southern Mexico is supporting gale-force winds over the Gulf of Tehuantepec with seas to around 12 ft. These conditions are forecast to continue through this morning. Swell induced from these winds will reach downstream as far as around 10N100W. Please see the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more information. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 07N92W. The ITCZ extends from 07N92W to 07N130W, then resumes W of a trough near 08N134W to 10N140W. Scattered moderate convection is along the ITCZ between 96W and 104W, and from 07N to 18N between 111W and 137W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section above for details on an ongoing Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning. A surface ridge extends across the offshore waters with gentle to moderate northerly winds in the southern half of the Gulf of California and offshore of Baja California Sur. Gentle northerly winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 4 to 6 ft range across the open waters. Seas are 3 to 5 ft in the southern half of the Gulf of California, and 3 ft or less in the northern half. For the forecast, gale-force northerly winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec will persist through this morning as high pressure sits over the Gulf of Mexico, with seas to around 12 ft. Strong winds will gradually diminish to moderate by Wed afternoon. A second gap wind event is forecast for Tehuantepec Thu evening with possible gale force winds starting early Fri. Locally fresh N winds are possible through Tue in the southern half of the Gulf of California. Tranquil conditions are forecast elsewhere through the week. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, and WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR Fresh winds prevail across the Papagayo region with 5 to 6 ft seas. Otherwise, light to gentle winds are noted north of the monsoon trough. Gentle to moderate southerly winds prevail south of the monsoon trough axis. Seas are in the 4 to 6 ft range across the majority of the offshore waters. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted in the Gulf of Panama. For the forecast, fresh winds will pulse in the Papagayo region through today, with moderate to fresh expected tonight through Fri. Fresh to strong winds will return by the end of the week. Gentle to moderate winds will prevail across the rest of the area through the week. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... High pressure is centered just north of the area with its ridge extending to near 17N110W. The resultant pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ is supporting moderate to locally fresh northeast to east winds north of the ITCZ to 20N. Seas are 5 to 7 ft across this area. Moderate winds prevail south of the ITCZ. Seas across the remainder of the Pacific are also in the 5 to 7 ft range in mixed swell. For the forecast, moderate to fresh winds will prevail near the ITCZ. Two small areas along the ITCZ could produce fresh to strong winds with seas to 8 ft near the highest winds through midweek. A cold front may drop south into the far northern waters by the end of the week, with freshening winds and seas of 8 ft along and behind it. $$ ERA