000 AXPZ20 KNHC 120809 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Fri Nov 12 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0920 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between high pressure that will build in behind a Gulf of Mexico cold front and lower pressure S of Mexico will result in the development of a gale-force gap wind event over the Gulf of Tehuantepec beginning Sat morning. Model guidance indicates that peak winds will be at about 40 kt late on Sat, with seas to near 12 ft. Swell generated by this event will propagate downstream of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with seas 8 ft or greater reaching as far south as 10N and west to near 103W on Sun. Winds are forecast to drop below gale-force Sun into Mon, then increase back up to gale-force at similar speeds Mon evening. Please see the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more information. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N78W to 08N84W to 07N93W. The ITCZ begins near 07N93W and continues along 07N110W to 09N128W then resumes near 10N133W to beyond 09N140W. A surface trough extends from 09N128W to 14N126W. Scattered moderate convection is associated with the trough from 08N to 16N between 120W and 130W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section above for details on an upcoming Gulf of Tehuantepec gale event. Surface ridging continues to extend to the Baja California Norte offshore waters, supporting gentle to moderate NW winds to Cabo San Lazaro and light to gentle variable winds along the S and SW Mexico offshore waters. NW swell is generating seas in the 5 to 7 ft range W of the Baja peninsula while SW swell is supporting seas of 4 to 5 ft across the S and SW offshore waters. Otherwise, moderate to fresh northerly winds are funneling along the Gulf of California being supported by a tighter pressure gradient between the ridge to the west and a surface trough along NW Mexico. Seas are 3 to 4 ft in the Gulf of California. Fresh winds offshore of Baja California will gradually diminish to gentle through Fri afternoon as high pressure north of the area weakens. Fresh north winds inside the Gulf of California will diminish to gentle to moderate by Fri evening. Strong to near gale-force north winds will return to the Gulf of Tehuantepec region late tonight into early Fri. These winds are expected to reach gale-force Sat afternoon, or possibly sooner as high pressure builds in behind another cold front that is forecast to sweep across the southern Gulf of Mexico. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, and WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR Moderate to fresh gap winds remain across the Papagayo region, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere north of the monsoon trough. These winds may briefly pulse to strong speeds on Sun. Gentle to moderate S to SW winds are S of the monsoon trough with seas in the 4-6 ft range in SW swell. These winds will persist through the forecast period. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A strong center of high pressure remains N of the area with a ridge extending S to 20N and W of 116W. The resultant pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ is supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds N of the ITCZ to 27N and W of 120W. Locally strong winds are possible associated with a surface trough that extends from 08N126W to 16N125W, which is supporting scattered showers and tstms from 07N to 16N between 120W and 130W. Gentle to moderate winds prevail south of the ITCZ. Elsewhere, seas are in the 8-10 ft range due to mixed NE and NW swell across the trade wind belt west 120W. Seas in the 6-8 ft range are elsewhere. The aforementioned high pressure ridge will remain across the northern waters maintaining a zone of fresh trades S of about 23N and west of 124W through most of Sat. These trades will gradually decrease in coverage through the weekend as the surface trough continue to move westward. As a consequence, seas will subside to 8 ft across the trade wind belt, but confined to west of 135W by Sun. $$ Ramos