000 AXPZ20 KNHC 090942 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Tue Mar 09 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0930 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The combination between strong high pressure over eastern Mexico and lower pressure south of Mexico continues to keep a very tight pressure gradient in place over southeastern Mexico. This synoptic set-up is sustaining a gap wind event of strong gale force N to NE winds over the Tehuantepec region as was noted in an ASCAT pass from last night. As the high pressure begins to shift eastward on Wed, this will allow for the gradient to begin to relax. As a result, the strong gale force winds will respond by diminishing to strong speeds Wed afternoon. These winds may briefly pulse up to near gale force late Wed night, then significantly diminish on Thu. Presently, seas churned up by these gale force winds are in the range of 12-19 ft. These seas will change today, then begin to slowly subside tonight through Wed night. It is urged that mariners transiting the Gulf of Tehuantepec region should exercise caution through tonight to avoid possible hazardous conditions that may come forth due this event. Please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. Potential for Heavy Rainfall in Western Colombia: Latest GOES-16 imagery shows abundant atmospheric moisture over the eastern Pacific waters S of 20N and E of about 90W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are observed over these waters, while numerous showers and thunderstorms, with frequent lightning are noted along and inland the NW coast of Colombia extending to the southern section of Panama. This activity extends well inland NW Colombia, and is likely producing very heavy rainfall. Upper-level divergence is quite prevalent over these areas as a wet pulse of the Madden Julian Oscillation is in play as well. With these factors in place, expect for shower and thunderstorm activity to become quite numerous along and near the coast of Colombia today, with this trend of enhanced precipitation likely to last last through the end of the week. Mariners near and offshore the coast of Colombia are advised to be aware of the possibility of reduced visibility from the heavy rain produced by this activity. Please refer to forecasts and bulletins issued by your National Meteorological Service for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A trough axis extends from NW Colombia southwestward to 07N78W to 03N90W to 02N99W and to 03N109W, where overnight scatterometer data indicates that it transitions to the ITCZ to 04N118W to 02N130W and to beyond the area at 03N140W. Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 109W-113W, and also within 30 nm of the ITCZ between 125W-129W and between 134W-139W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... See the Special Features section above regarding an ongoing Gale Warning for the Gulf of Tehuantepec region. Moderate to locally fresh NW winds west of the Baja California peninsula will increase to fresh to strong speeds this afternoon north of Cabo San Lazaro, then shift to south of Cabo San Lazaro Thu through Sat. A set of large NW swell has begun to impact the offshore waters. It will begin to decay Thu night through Fri night allowing the seas to subside to 8-9 ft. Light to gentle variable winds in the Gulf of California will shift to NW to N moderate to locally fresh early on Wed. Moderate to fresh winds along the southern half of the Gulf of California will increase to fresh to strong late Fri. Otherwise, gentle to moderate winds will prevail over the offshore waters west of southern Mexico, except in the vicinity of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, and WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh to strong NE to E winds will continue across the Papagayo region through the end of the week, with winds reaching near gale force late at night and into the morning hours through Wed. Seas associated with these winds will build to 8-10 ft as strong high pressure builds over the western Caribbean Sea. Fresh to locally strong northerly winds are forecast in the Gulf of Panama through Wed. Light to gentle winds, with seas in the 3-5 ft range due to a S to SW swell will prevail elsewhere through the end of the week. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Strong high pressure ridging stretches east-southeastward to near 18N106W. The gradient between this ridge and lower pressure S of 20N is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds between the ITCZ and 20N and W of about 125W. Seas within this area are in the 8-11 ft range due to long-period NW to N swell. This area of swell will gradually shift east-southeastward through Thu as a cold front moves across the NW part of the area. A large set of long-period NW to N swell over the NW forecast waters is producing seas there of 10-12 ft. This set of swell will gradually propagate as far S as 03N and W of about 112W by Wed night as the area of trade winds expands some to the N. By that same time, yet another set of NW to N swell will be moving through the northern waters, where even higher seas peaking to around 13 ft near 30N are expected, before subsiding at the end of the week. $$ Aguirre