000 AXPZ20 KNHC 200949 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Thu Feb 20 2020 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0830 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... .Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: A cold front entering the NW Gulf of Mexico tonight will move through the western Gulf on Thu, and through southern Mexico Thu night. This will bring winds to gale force abruptly across Gulf of Tehuantepec late Thu night, and continue to strengthen on Fri. Winds may reach near storm force Fri night, with seas building to around 20 ft. Gale force winds will then diminish gradually Sat through Sat night and are expected to fall below gale force late Sun morning. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from 10N74.5W TO 03N78.5W TO 06N89W TO 04N103W. ITCZ extends from 04N103W TO 06.5N123W TO beyond 05.5N140W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02.5N TO 06.5N between 84W AND 99W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted within 90 nm S and 150 nm N OF the ITCZ between 105W and 135W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Strong northerly gap winds are blowing across the Gulf of Tehuantepec tonight and extend downstream to near 13N95W, where seas have built to 9 ft. Winds and seas will gradually diminish after sunrise, with northerly winds to near 25 kt continuing across the immediate coastal area of the Gulf through sunset. Winds will then very quickly increase to gale force Thu night. Please see above for more information on the Gale Warning for the Gulf of Tehuantepec. A broad and weak high pressure ridge extends Se into the offshore waters of Baja California tonight to near the Revillagigedo Islands, ahead of a weak cold front sweeping into the far NW waters of the discussion area. Recent scatterometer and ship observations indicate moderate NW winds over the offshore waters of Baja California, and gentle NW winds across the Gulf of California. Latest altimeter data indicate 3 to 5 ft seas in open waters, and up to 3 ft in the southern Gulf of California. Gentle to moderate winds persist in Mexican offshore waters south of 20N with 3 to 5 ft seas. The ridge will weaken over the next few days ahead of the approaching cold front. The front will move through Baja California Norte and the northern Gulf of California by late Fri/early Sat to produce moderate S to SW winds across the northern Gulf of California. Looking ahead, winds will increase over the weekend as high pressure builds across of the area in the wake of the front. Seas to 8 ft will reach Guadalupe Island and the waters off Baja California Norte by late Sun. Elsewhere S of Jalisco, generally gentle winds will prevail. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh to strong NE to E gap winds will prevail across the Papagayo region through the week, pulsing to around 30 kt each night through the weekend. These winds will prevail as far N as the Gulf of Fonseca, with seas up to 9 ft. In the Gulf of Panama and south to the equator, fresh N winds will pulse to strong each night into the weekend. Light winds will prevail elsewhere. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... An upper level low has developed near 00N110W. This feature is enhancing convection across the tropics from 02.5N TO 06.5N between 84W AND 99W. This activity is expected to increase in coverage through this morning before shifting slightly E and diminishing Thu afternoon. Farther west, weak high pressure north of 30N and just east of cold front moving into the NW corner of the area is supporting gentle to moderate NE winds north of 20N and moderate to fresh trade winds farther south into the tropics. Seas are 7 to 9 ft from 10N to 20N west of 120W in a mix of trade wind waves and longer period northerly swell. Seas are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere. The cold front extends from 30N138W to 29N140W and will move eastward across the waters north of 20N through Sat. Moderate to fresh northerly flow will follow the front north of 20N west of 125W Thu and Fri, with 8 to 9 ft seas in NW swell. High pressure building in the wake of the front will support fresh to strong trades farther south west of 120W Fri through Sun with seas building 8 to 12 ft. Farther east, seas up to 9 ft associated with NE to E swell from the Tehuantepec and Papagayo gap wind areas will push westward across the tropical waters mainly south of 10N toward 110W Fri through the weekend. $$ Stripling