000 AXPZ20 KNHC 280135 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2352 UTC Sat Apr 27 2019 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0120 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A trough extends from just W of the coast of Costa Rica near 09N84W to 05N97W to 05N102W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to 04N108W to 05N121W to 04N128W to 05N135W to beyond the discussion area at 06N140W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 04N to 07N between 90W and 100W and within 60 nm either side of a line from 09N113W to 06N124W. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Relatively weak 1017 mb high pressure is centered W of the offshore waters near 28N124W. The pressure gradient on the E side of the high is maintaining gentle to moderate NW to N winds over the forecast waters. Seas are in the 4 to 6 ft range. With the exception of winds briefly becoming fresh along and just offshore the central part of the Baja California Peninsula this afternoon, expect near steady state conditions through Thu. Fresh N swell is forecast to cross 32N on Mon and affect the offshore waters N of 27N through Tue night, causing seas there to build around a foot, before they subside back to the 4 to 6 foot range Thu. Gulf of California: Fresh SW winds will develop over the northern Gulf of California tonight and become strong Mon night and Tue as a weak trough approaches. Seas N of 30N will build to 4-6 ft during this time frame. Winds will then diminish to fresh around noon Tue then become light to gentle S to SW winds Tue afternoon. Gulf of Tehuantepec: Winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec have diminished to light and variable as high pressure over the Gulf of Mexico shifts E. Wave heights fell below 8 ft this evening. Light to moderate onshore flow will generally prevail across the Tehuantepec region through Thu night. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Gulf of Papagayo: Moderate to fresh NE winds over the Gulf of Papagayo region will become strong Mon night through Tue night. Highest winds and seas will occur at night. Gulf of Panama: Moderate N winds will diminish to gentle Sun night, then remain gentle through Thu. Seas in this area will be maintained in the 3 to 5 ft range by S to SW swell arriving from the Southern Hemisphere. Combined seas between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands are in the 5 to 7 ft range in S to SW swell based on the latest altimeter data in this region. Long-period S to SW swell will maintain seas between 5 and 7 ft for the offshore waters west of Ecuador through Wed night. Satellite imagery continues to confirm weather observations of smoke along the Central American coasts. Ongoing agricultural burning during the past few days across SE Mexico and Central America have been transported SW over the Pacific offshore waters, and can be seen in satellite imagery from the Gulf of Tehuantepec to well offshore of the Gulf of Papagayo to 08N92W. Observations suggest visibilities are reduced to the 3-5 nm range. This smoke may take several days to clear the region as fires continue and moderate NE low level winds prevail across the region. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Moderate NE to E trades are generally present over the waters from 06N to 17N and W of 110W. Altimeter data from this afternoon from this area suggests that corresponding wave heights are in the 6 to 8 ft range. Rather weak high pressure over the northern waters will maintain moderate trades across the trade wind belt through early next week as seas remain in the 6 to 8 ft range. A weakening 1016 mb surface low is analyzed near 30.5N130.5W, with a trough extending WSW from the low to 27N134W to 26N139W. The low is producing little in the way of sensible weather. The low is tracking slowly ENE and is forecast to head slowly E while dragging the trough over the northern waters tonight through Mon. Winds in the vicinity of the low are expected to remain less than 20 kt with seas 6 to 7 ft across the far NW waters. Higher seas, likely to peak at 8 or 9 ft, are forecast to move into the north- central waters north of 28N on Mon as fresh north swell propagates through those waters. The low is expected to weaken into a trough before it reaches the coast of Baja California Norte Mon night. Cross-equatorial SW swell in the far southern waters will spread northward across much of the forecast area east of 120W through Mon night, then subside. Seas to 8 ft will generally be confined to the waters south of the 01N and west of 95W. A more robust round of Southern Hemisphere swell could cross the Equator by Thu night. $$ CAM