000 AXPZ20 KNHC 192203 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Fri Apr 19 2019 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehunatepec Gale Warning: North to northeast 30-40 kt gale force winds in the gulf are likely to increase to 35-45 kt tonight as the model guidance suggest a slight pressure increase along the slopes of southern Mexico. Seas in the gulf will build to 17-18 ft tonight during the peak winds. High pressure N of the area will slightly decrease by Sat afternoon, thus allowing for the gale force winds to diminish to 30 kt. However, a pulse of minimal gale force winds is expected Sat night before the pressure gradient begins to slacken as high pressure over the Gulf of Mexico weakens while shifting eastward. Winds over the Gulf of Tehuantepec will diminish again below gale force early on Sun then become fresh to strong through late Sun morning. Please read the Pacific High Seas Forecast under the AWIPS header MIAHSFEP2 and under the WMO header FZPN03 KNHC for more specific marine details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A trough extends from 06N85W to 07N90W to 07N96W to 06N102W where the ITCZ begins and continues along 05N120W to 05N130W to beyond 04N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong showers are from 01N to 10N E of 103W, and from 0N to 07N W of 126W. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... The pressure gradient associated with a northwest to southeast oriented high pressure over these waters is allowing for gentle to moderate northwest winds to continue to the west of Baja California. The waveheights in these waters are in the 6-7 ft range and will change little through Wed. Gulf of California: Fresh to strong southwest winds will begin over much of the far northern Gulf of California Sat evening, before diminishing on Sun morning. Fresh to strong winds will pulse in this region again on Sun night before diminishing early on Mon. Gulf of Tehuantepec: Please read the Special Features section above for details on a gale force wind gap event. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Gulf of Papagayo: Moderate to fresh NE to E winds will pulse at night, increasing to fresh to strong Sat evening as the pressure gradient tightens from southern Mexico to Costa Rica. Strong winds downstream will reach 09N and 91W on Sun morning with waveheights peaking to 8 ft. Fresh to strong winds will continue to pulse every night through Tue, however seas are expected to be below 8 ft. Gulf of Panama: Mainly variable light to northeast moderate winds are expected through early next week. Light to moderate wind speeds will prevail elsewhere across the waters west of Ecuador through Sat morning. Then, light to gentle winds are forecast through the middle of the week with seas to 5 ft. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A high pressure ridge prevails in the region N of 14N W of 116W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure in the subtropics and tropics is resulting in moderate to fresh northeast to east trades over the area from 05N to 20N W of about 118W. An area of fresh to locally strong trades is forecast through Sun from 05N to 18N W of 131W as the high pressure slightly intensifies while moving southward. Waveheights in this area will peak to 9 ft. $$ Ramos