000 AXPZ20 KNHC 120315 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 315 UTC Mon Feb 12 2018 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: Light and variable winds currently prevail across the Gulf of Tehuantepec and are expected to become offshore tonight. Seas of 3-5 ft seas in mixed SW and NW swell also prevail. Little change is expected through early Mon. Thereafter, a cold front moving across the Gulf of Mexico will reach the SW Gulf and W Bay of Campeche Mon morning, with high pressure ridging southward and to the east of the Sierra Madre Oriental range. Winds will become northerly and increase to fresh to strong by early Mon afternoon across the Gulf of Tehuantepec, then will rapidly increase to minimal gale force by early Mon evening. Gale force northerly winds will then persist, with the strongest winds to 40 kt expected at night starting Tue night. The gale force winds will likely finally diminish either late Thu night or early Fri. Please refer to the East Pacific High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers HSFEP2/FZPN03 KNHC for more details on this gale warning. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from NW Colombia near 03N78W to 06N87W to 05N105W. The ITCZ continues from 05N105W to 08N120W to 09N140W. No significant convection is noted near the axis. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section above for more details on a developing gale warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Weak low pressure is southwest of southern California with a trough extending south of 30N. This is producing mainly light to moderate W to NW winds across the Baja offshore waters, which should generally continue through the week. Seas are mainly 4-6 ft but will build to 5-8 ft in NW swell offshore of Baja California Norte through the early part of the week. An inverted trough may lift northward across the offshore waters of Baja California by the middle of the week with weak low pressure possibly developing along it. A weak cold front is dissipating across the northern Gulf of California, with associated winds behind it diminishing. A trough will rotate into the far NW Gulf of California tonight where it will linger through Tue morning with fresh S to SW winds within 60 nm SE of it. Light to moderate N to NE winds prevail across the offshore waters from Cabo San Lucas to the Manzanillo this evening, and are light and variable between Manzanillo and Tehuantepec. Little significant change is expected there for the next few days. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... For the Gulf of Papagayo, nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong each night through the week. After a brief decrease in coverage of fresh to strong winds this evening, the winds will increase in coverage over the Gulf of Papagayo once again for Mon and Tue, approaching near gale force by Wed and pulsing to near gale force at night through the end of next week. For the Gulf of Panama, moderate N winds will continue and extend S along the Azuero Peninsula to around 06N through Mon. Winds will gradually increase across this area Mon afternoon and become fresh to strong Mon night through early next week as the local pressure gradient tightens. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate offshore flow will prevail N of 09N, and light to gentle S to SW winds will generally prevail S of 09N. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Deep layer low pressure persisting west of the area, and NE of the Big Island of Hawaii, is supporting widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from 13N to 26N west of 125W. The pressure gradient between the low pressure and strong high pressure well north of the area is maintaining east to southeast moderate to fresh winds across the region west of 130W. Trades will increase by the end of the week building fresh seas to around 8 ft as the pressure gradient tightens between building high pressure north of the area, and broad low pressure troughing along roughly 118W. Fresh to strong northerly flow is also noted along the coast of California. While this is not expected to move south of 30N, associated northerly swell producing seas of 8-10 ft will propagate over the region north of 28N between 120W and 130W through the early part of the week, eventually mixing with components of the NW swell. $$ Lewitsky