000 AXPZ20 KNHC 040336 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Mon Dec 4 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0215 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Afternoon scatterometer data indicated that gale force E winds had developed N of a statinoary front across the NW corner of the discussion area, that currently through 28N140W TO 27N137W TO 23N140W. The gale force winds are occurring W of 137W and extend into the adjacent waters W of the area that wrap into a 1011 mb low pressure center near 26N142.5W. The low will shift slowly SSW and tonight, with the front sinking slightly S with it and weakening. This will act to weaken the pressure gradient and reduce the winds within the next 6 hours or so. Meanwhile, a low to mid level trough is analyzed to the SE of this area, from 14N140W to 23N135W. Widespread convection described below is occurring E of this trough to 129W, and being enhanced by jetstream energy moving across it. This trough will drift NW through early week, resulting in a tight pressure gradient, fresh to strong E to SE to the NE of it, and persistent convection. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A trough axis extends from northern Colombia near 09N75W to low pressure near 06N79W. The monsoon trough extends from the low to 07N88.5W TO 06N105W. The ITCZ then continues on to low pressure near 09N116W to 07N124W to 13N140W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is from 09N TO 15N between 110W AND 120W, and from 15N TO 24N between 129W and 137W. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Gulf of California: Strong high pressure will build well N of the area, over the U.S. Great Basin and northern Rockies through the early part of the week. This will support strong northerly winds over the northern Gulf of California by early Mon, spreading into the central Gulf Mon night and early Tue, and the southern Gulf Tue night into Wed. Seas are expected to build up to 10 ft across the north part of the basin by late Tue and to 6- 9 ft across the rest of the basin Wed through Thu. Winds may reach to near gale force over the northern Gulf Mon night and Tue, at least in gusts, with strong northeasterly gap winds penetrating across areas in Baja California Norte into the Bay of San Sebastian. The winds will diminish slightly Wed, but will increase again late in the week as reinforcing high pressure builds N of the region, and produce another period of strong to near gale force winds. Gulf of Tehuantepec: Higher pressure N of the area continues to support fresh to strong gap winds through the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Associated seas are 7-9 ft this evening in shorter period swell generated from the strong gap winds reaching 200 to 300 nm downstream of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, mixed with longer period NW swell. The high pressure will weaken through tonight, allowing for the plume of stronger winds to shrink. Even so, winds will continue to pulse, mainly at night, to fresh to strong through Thu morning, possibly increasing to gale force by Thu night as a cold front pushes across the western Gulf of Mexico and through southern Mexico. Looking ahead, strong high pressure building N of the area behind a Gulf of Mexico cold front will supporting a persistent strong gale event across the Gulf of Tehuantepec through late in the week. Elsewhere off the Pacific coast of Mexico, weak high pressure is maintaining gentle to moderate breezes across the region. Long period NW swell is producing seas of 7 to 10 ft swell propagating across all open waters, except within 100 to 200 nm off the coast south of Los Cabos and SW of the central Mexican coast. The swell will gradually decay to less than 8 ft across all offshore waters by Tue. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Gulf of Papagayo: Moderate to fresh winds across the Papagayo region this evening will increase again to strong tonight. Seas downstream from the Gulf will build to 6 to 8 ft during the time of peak winds. This up and down pulsing of winds from night to day is expected to continue for the next few days. Elsewhere, light to gentle N to NE winds are expected N of the monsoon trough, and mainly moderate S to SW winds are expected to the S of the monsoon trough. Seas are in the 4 to 6 ft range, but are expected to build to 5 to 7 ft in SW swell to the S of the monsoon trough tonight into Mon. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A surface trough along 116W-118W is racing WNW at 15-20 kt along the ITCZ. Active convection in a broad zone both E and W of the trough is being initiated by fresh E winds accompanying it. The trough will continue to move WNW during the next 24 hours, with associated winds diminishing to 20 kt or less by early Tue. Otherwise, NW swell greater than 8 ft covers almost the entire discussion waters beyond 250 nm offshore of Central and South America. These seas will gradually decay through the early part of the week. $$ Stripling