000 AXPZ20 KNHC 300103 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Mon Oct 30 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0215 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... A significant swell event that will produce heavy surf conditions has reached the offshore forecast waters of Baja California. The leading edge of a swell train, with periods of 19 to 22 seconds, is reaching the Revillagigedo Islands, with seas of 8 to 11 ft. This will bring large breaking waves of 20 ft and higher along the coast of Baja California Peninsula through Monday. Some of the swell energy could refract into the southern Gulf of California late tonight and Monday. Expect for the swell energy to bring rough surf conditions to those coasts. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from a 1010 mb low pressure near 11N91W to another 1010 mb low pressure near 12N102W to 12N115W to 10N130W to 07N135W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues beyond 07N140W. Scattered moderate convection is within 75 nm NW quadrant of low near 11N91W. Similar convection can be found N of 14N between 97W and 103W, within 90 nm NE quadrant of low near 12N102W, and from 08N to 10N between 115W and 117W. Isolated moderate convection is from 07N to 12N between 120W and 133W. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Significant swell event: please refer to the Special Features section above for information on swell affecting the Pacific coast of Mexico through Monday. Gulf of Tehuantepec: The most recent scatterometer pass shows northerly winds of 20 to 25 kt in and downwind of the Gulf of Tehuantepec to near 13N96W. Seas are in the 8 to 10 ft range. Winds will increase to 25 to 30 kt tonight into the early morning hours with the assistance of the nocturnal drainage flow. Then winds are forecast to diminish to 20 kt or less by Monday afternoon. Another Tehuantepec gap wind event is expected toward the end of the work week. Gulf of California: A developing low pressure over the northern gulf will bring moderate to fresh southerly winds over the gulf waters N of 29N tonight through Monday night. Gentle to moderate southerly winds are expected elsewhere. A ridge dominates the offshore waters of Baja California producing gentle to moderade NW winds. Little change is expected through Monday night. On Tuesday, winds will turn light to gentle as a weak trough develops over the NE forecast waters between the coast of Baja and 120W. By that time, seas will be in the 4 to 6 ft range. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A small area of low pressure located a couple of hundred miles south of the coast of Guatemala is producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Latest satellite imagery indicates that convection is limited and the low center is totally exposed. Slow development of this system is possible during the next several days while it moves westward to west-northwestward. Elsewhere, expect light westerly winds N of the monsoon trough, and gentle to moderate S to SW winds south of the moonsoon trough, with seas generally of 4 to 5 ft. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A significant swell event is affecting the forecast waters NW of a line from 30N116W to 20N112W to 10N125W to 00N135W. Several altimeter passes across this area indicate seas of 8 to 12 ft. This swell event will continue to propagate SE to cover most of the waters W of 110W by tonight, and W of 110W by Monday night. Conditions will gradually improve over the northern waters Monday into Tuesday as the large swell decay and propagate into the southern waters. The swell over the southern waters will continue to decay and allow seas in this area to diminish below 8 ft by midweek. A 1021 mb high pressure located near 29N133W extends a ridge across the forecast waters N of 17N W of 120W. A gentle to moderate anticyclonic wind flow is noted under the influence of the ridge, forecast to persist across the region over the next couple of days. A weak cold front is expected to reach the NW corner of the forecast area on Wednesday with little impact in winds and seas. $$ GR