000 AXPZ20 KNHC 150948 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 658 UTC Sat Apr 15 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The northern Intertropical Convergence Zone extends from 05N93W to 04N104W to 02N123W to 03N135W to 03N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted within 90 nm either side of the ITCZ axis E of 107W. The southern Intertropical Convergence Zone extends from 03.4SN90W to 02S98W to 03S107W to beyond 03S120W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 02S to 03.4S between 101W and 110W. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... The pressure gradient between high pressure over eastern Mexico and lower pressures south of the Tehuantepec region will continue to support fresh to strong northerly winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec through early Sunday morning with the assistance of the nocturnal drainage flow. The high will shift east as low pressure develops over the Southern plains on Sunday, allowing the pressure gradient to decrease. Low pressure approaching the west coast of the United States is weakening the high pressure ridge to the west of Baja. Winds and seas have begun to decrease accordingly. Moderate to fresh NW winds will become moderate and seas of 8 to 10 ft offshore of Baja California Norte will subside to less than 8 ft by Sunday. However, NW swell will continue to support seas up to 8 ft off the Baja California Norte through late Saturday. High pressure building in behind a cold front that will dissipate to the west of Baja will generate fresh to strong NW winds west along the length of the peninsula Tuesday through Friday. Seas will build to between 8 and 10 ft. This event should peak on Thursday. Light and variable winds and seas generally below 2 ft will prevail across most of the Gulf of California during the upcoming weekend as surface troughing over Baja reduces the local pressure gradient. Seas of 2-3 ft are expected near the entrance of the Gulf. Strengthening high pressure west of the peninsula will bring gentle to moderate NW winds to most of the Gulf by Wednesday evening. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... In the Gulf of Papagayo, fresh to locally strong nocturnal drainage flow is expected to occur early this morning and early on Sunday morning. Seas are expected to top out at 8 ft each morning. In the Gulf of Panama, moderate to fresh northerly flow is expected during the overnight hours through tonight. Seas will be 5 to 6 ft downstream of the Gulf. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and combined seas of 3 to 6 ft will prevail through the weekend. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A round of large period NW swell is affecting the offshore waters of Baja California. Seas in this area are running 8 to 10 ft. This swell event has peaked and seas will subside to below 8 ft Saturday night. The next cold front is forecast to reach the northwest waters around noon on Saturday. However, fresh to strong S-SW winds in the 20-30 kt range have already entered the region ahead of the front. NW swell associated with this front will bring seas to between 9 and 11 ft in the far northwest portion of the discussion area today. Seas will subside Sunday morning as the swell energy decays. The front will reach a position from 30N136W to 27N140W by this evening, and from 30N130W to 27N135W by Sunday evening as stalls and weakens. Moderate to fresh north winds will follow the front. A 1026 mb high pressure centered well north of area near 40N127W ridges S to 29N127W, then SE to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in the vicinity of the ITCZ is generating moderate to fresh NE winds roughly from 06N to 20N west of 115W. Associated seas are between 8 and 9 ft in mixed NW swell and NE wind waves. The high pressure will be displaced northward as it weakens due to the approaching cold front. As a result, the trades over the central and western portions of the forecast area will weaken. Then, marine model guidance suggests gentle to moderate trades over those sections of the forecast region. Seas within this area of trades will subside below 8 ft by Monday. $$ cam