000 AXPZ20 KNHC 100908 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 624 UTC Tue Jan 10 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: Strong high pressure over the western north Atlantic extends a ridge southwest to the Gulf of Mexico. The pressure gradient between this area of high pressure and low pressure within the monsoon trough continues to support gale force winds offshore across the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with seas to around 16 ft. The ridge will weaken over the Gulf of Mexico today. This will help loosen the pressure gradient enough to diminish winds below gale force tonight. Afterwards, winds will pulse over the Gulf of Tehuantepec through the remainder of the week. Winds will peak near 20 to 25 kt during the late night and early morning hours. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N84W to 04N96W. The ITCZ continues from 04N96W to 03N104W TO 08N140W. There is no significant convection. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the special features section for more details on the Gulf of Tehuantepec gale force gap wind event. A weak pressure gradient prevails over much of the remaining forecast region. Gentle to moderate winds with seas in the 3 to 4 ft range prevail off the coast of the Baja California peninsula. Light to gentle winds with seas in the 3-5 ft range prevail along the southwest coast of Mexico. Northwest swell will propagate into the waters offshore of Baja California Norte Wednesday night, building seas 7 to 10 ft by early Thursday morning through the end of the week. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Based on the latest ASCAT data, the gale warning has been discontinued over the Gulf of Papagayo. Winds will continue in the 20-25 kt range today and Wednesday. Winds are then expected to pulse through the end of the week, with the strongest winds expected during overnight and early morning hours. In the Gulf of Panama and near the Azuero Peninsula, northerly winds in the 20 to 25 kt range prevail as strong winds funnel into the area from the southwest Caribbean. Winds are expected to remain fresh to strong through Wednesday then diminish. The combined swell generated from the Gulf of Papagayo and Gulf of Tehuantepec gap wind events will generate a large area of 8 ft or greater seas that will extend from the Tehuantepec and Papagayo regions southward to near the equator and westward to near 120W by late today. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Weak high pressure prevails over the northern waters. The pressure gradient between this are of high pressure and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ is supporting gentle to moderate trades north of the ITCZ to near 20N. Light to gentle winds prevail over the waters north of 20N. Northwest swell is propagating through the northwest waters, with seas greater than 8 ft northwest of a line from 30N132W to 28N140W. Seas associated to this swell will build to near 11 ft over the northern waters Wednesday. High pressure will build over the northern waters the second half of the week. This will strengthen tradewinds over the western waters north of the ITCZ by late Wednesday night into Thursday. The combination of swell generated from the Gulf of Papagayo and Gulf of Tehuantepec gap wind events has generated an east to northeasterly swell that is propagating from the area. This swell, with seas greater than 8 ft, will move across the waters roughly from 05N to 15N through the week. This swell will eventually merge with fresh northeast-east tradewind swell across the west- central waters by the end of the week. $$ AL