000 AXPZ20 KNHC 090322 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Wed Nov 9 2016 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... A gale warning is in effect for the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Fresh to strong northerly winds, in the 20-30 kt range, are forecast to surge into the Tehuantepec area over the next several days as a ridge builds and persists across eastern Mexico and the western Gulf of Mexico. Winds are expected to further increase to minimal gale force, with the assistance of the nocturnal drainage flow, Wednesday night through Thursday night. Seas are forecast to build to 11 ft in and downstream of the Gulf. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... Due to the presence of mainly light winds, a surface trough is analyzed on the 0000 UTC surface map from 09N84W to 06N95W to 1010 mb low pressure centered near 10N105W to 09N115W. The ITCZ axis extends 12N122W to 10N130w to 11N140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection can be found from 12N to 17N between 110W to 120W, and from 10N to 13N between 120W and 130W. ...DISCUSSION... OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A gale warning is in effect for the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Please, see Special Features section for details. For the Gulf of California...moderate to fresh winds are noted across the northern Gulf of California based on scatterometer data, with mainly gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. High pressure building across the U.S. Great Basin and Rocky Mountains will support fresh to strong northwest winds over the northern Gulf Wednesday evening through late Thursday. Elsewhere...another set of long period NW swell will reach the waters W of Baja California on Wednesday. Seas of 8-12 ft will dominate the offshore waters W of 112W by early Thursday morning. This swell event will reach the Revillagigedo Islands by late Thursday. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate to fresh winds are expected in the Gulf of Papagayo during the overnight and early morning hours through the forecast period. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds will prevail over the waters north of 10N, with gentle to moderate mainly SW winds S of 10N. Seas of 4 to 6 ft will persist across the region through the end of the week in mixed NW and SW swell. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A weakening frontal boundary is over the NW waters and extends from 30N131W TO 23N140W. Combined seas of 18-21 ft are noted behind the front per the most recent altimeter pass. A 1020 mb high pres is ahead of the front and extends a ridge to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the high and lower press in the vicinity of the ITCZ axis is resulting in a belt of moderate to fresh trade winds between the ITCZ and about 20N and W of 125W based on scatterometer data. A 1011 low pres near 14N120W is also helping to slightly increase the winds across this area. Another small area of low pres is near 10N105W, and is producing disorganized cloudiness and a few showers. Development, if any, of this system should be slow to occur before it moves into a region of strong upper-level winds late this week. This low is expected to move west-northwestward for the next day or two and then turn northwestward. Long period NW swell, with significant wave heights as high as 21 ft, will continue to propagate SE across the forecast waters over the next several days. The leading edge of this swell event, with wave periods between 20 to 21 seconds, will reach from Los Cabos to the Equator at 135W by Wednesday night. Seas of 8-12 ft will dominate the waters NW of a line from 23N110W to the Equator at 130W on Thursday. Additional pulses of NW swell will reach the NW corner of the forecast region early on Friday as another cold front moves into the discussion area. $$ GR