000 AXPZ20 KNHC 011000 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Mon Aug 01 2016 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0930 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Newly upgraded Tropical Storm Howard is centered near 16.1N 122.9W at 090 UTC, moving west-northwest at 10 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure 1005 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 35 kt with gusts to 45 kt. Seas are assumed to have built to 9-12 ft within 90 nm across the northeast quadrant of Howard. Convection has increased and appears better organized overnight. Scattered to locally numerous moderate to strong convection is within 120 nm across the northeast and 150 nm across the southwest semicircles. Howard will continue to move west- northwest during the next 2-3 days, and has a brief opportunity for modest intensification today through late Tuesday before it will move over cooler waters. After that time Howard will begin to weaken and veer more northwestward, and become a post- tropical remnant low on Thursday as it approaches 140W. See latest NHC forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers MIATCMEP4/WTPZ24 KNHC for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave along 108W is moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Overnight scatterometer data suggested a weak low pressure center with the wave and embedded along the monsoon trough near 08.5N108W but may be a transient feature. Scattered moderate to strong convection is present from 06.5N to 13N between 105W and 116W, while widely scattered moderate to strong convection is noted elsewhere from 13N to 19N between 104W and 109W. Computer models suggest that this wave could become better organized by Thursday as it continues moving westward. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from low pressure near 07.5N74W to 10N86W to 07.5N95W to 11N116W, where it has separated from Howard, then resumes again from 13N125W to 10N140W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted within 150 nm north and 120 nm south of the monsoon trough east of 96W, and within 180 nm south of the trough between 125W and 134W. ...DISCUSSION... N of 15N E of 120W: In the Gulf of California, weak surface troughing will linger along the Baja California peninsula for the next several days. Light to moderate southerly flow will prevail across the northern Gulf, while light and variable flow will prevail across the southern Gulf in response to afternoon seabreezes and nocturnal offshore flow across Sinaloa, Mexico. Across the Gulf of Tehuantepec, fresh northerly flow is expectedto prevail for the next few days, and pulse to fresh to strong during the overnight and early morning hours, through Thursday morning. Seas will build to 7-9 ft by early each morning, then subside to 5-7 ft each afternoon. Elsewhere, a weak surface ridge extends into the area from the northwest. This ridging will support mainly gentle west to northwest flow across the open Pacific waters, and will occasionally increase to moderate just offshore of the Baja California peninsula. Seas will remain in the 4 to 6 ft range in north and southwest southern hemispheric swell. S of 15N E of 120W: Across the Gulf of Papagayo region, moderate to fresh easterly drainage flow is expected through Tuesday and will increase during the overnight hours, helping to build fresh seas to near 8 ft. Weaker winds are expected through mid-week as the monsoon trough drifts slightly northward and a very strong tropical wave or potentially tropical storm approaches the western Caribbean. Otherwise, light to moderate flow is anticipated on either side of the monsoon trough. Long-period, cross-equatorial southwesterly swell producing seas of 4 to 7 ft will linger through most of the week. W of 120W: Ridging extending from northwest of the area is partially disrupted by the remnant trough of former tropical cyclone Frank, currently along 135W. Fresh to strong northerly winds offshore of California will generate fresh north-northeast swell moving into the northern waters. Seas of 8 ft have propagated down to 29N early this morning and will only persist for 24 hours before fading. $$ Stripling