000 AXPZ20 KNHC 310950 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sun Jul 31 2016 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0830 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... A broad low pressure center remains embedded along the monsoon trough near 14N119W with an estimated minimum central pressure of 1007 mb, moving west-northwest at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection was noted within 180 nm across the northeast and 210 nm across the southwest semicircles. Recent ASCAT data indicates S to SW winds of 20 to 25 kt are occurring within 270 nm across the SE semicircle of the low, where seas were 8 to 9 ft, while maximum winds to 20 kt were indicated elsewhere across the northwest semicircle. Convection has increased near the low center in the past several hours and this system appears to be gaining improved organization. Conditions are forecast to become more conducive for further development of this low over the next few days, and it has a high chance of becoming a tropical cyclone during the next 48 hours. For more information on this feature, see the latest High Seas Forecasts issued under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFEP2/FZPN03 KNHC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is along 102W northward of 08N and is moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted east of the wave axis, from 10N to the Mexican coast between 96W and 103W. As this wave continues to shift westward over the next few days, computer models suggest a broad and weak low pressure center will develop with it along the monsoon trough, which will help in focusing convection. ..INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 10N74W to 09N86W to 06.5N93W to low pres near 14N119W to 10N140W. Widely scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted within 150 nm south of the monsoon trough between 86W and 100W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted within 180 nm south of the trough between 109W and 135W. ...DISCUSSION... N of 15N E of 120W: In the Gulf of California, surface troughing will linger along the Baja California peninsula for the next few days. Moderate to fresh south to southeasterly flow will prevail in the central and northern Gulf on the east side of this troughing, with light and variable winds across the southern Gulf. Winds in the central and northern Gulf will diminish late today as the pressure gradient relaxes. Across the Gulf of Tehuantepec, nocturnal northerly flow increased to fresh winds in the immediate Gulf overnight. Fresh to strong northerly flow is expected again late tonight into early Monday, and then again late Monday night into early Tuesday morning. Seas will build to 8 ft overnight as the wind freshens. Elsewhere, a weak surface ridge extends into the area from the northwest, partially disrupted by the remnant circulation of Frank located well to the west of 102W. This ridging will support mainly gentle west to northwest flow across the open Pacific waters, occasionally pulsing to moderate just offshore of the Baja California peninsula. Seas will remain in the 4 to 6 ft range. S of 15N E of 120W: Across the Gulf of Papagayo, strong easterly drainage flow around midnight has diminished slightly during the past couple of hours and will diminish further to 15 to 20 kt by late afternoon. Another pulse of fresh to strong flow is expected late tonight into early Monday, and then again late Monday night into early Tuesday. Weaker winds are expected through the middle of next week as the monsoon trough drifts slightly northward. Otherwise, light to moderate flow is anticipated on either side of the monsoon trough. Long-period cross-equatorial southwesterly swell producing seas of 6 to 8 ft, will gradually decay across the tropical waters through tonight and then fade further through Tuesday. W of 120W: Ridging extending from northwest of the area is disrupted by the remnant 1013 mb circulation of Frank, currently near 22.5N129W. This low remnant will become a trough later today or tonight. Fresh to strong northerly winds offshore of California will generate fresh northerly swells. Seas of 8 ft will propagate down to 29N by late tonight into early Monday, decaying to less than 8 ft by the middle of the week. $$ Stripling