000 AXPZ20 KNHC 301518 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1518 UTC Sat Jul 30 2016 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1500 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... An area of low pressure is embedded along the monsoon trough near 12.5N118.5W with an estimated minimum central pressure of 1008 mb, moving west-northwest at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is within 420 nm in the south semicircle. There have been no recent scatterometer passes, however winds are likely approaching 20 kt on the southeast to south side where combined seas of 8 to 9 ft are observed by altimeter passes. Conditions are forecast to become more conducive for development of this low over the next few days, and it has a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation through the next 48 hours. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is along 98W and is moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Associated convection is difficult to differentiate from a nearby area of low pressure, while additional convection is behind the wave which developed over Central America during the overnight hours before propagating offshore. ..INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 09N80W to low pressure near 08N100W to low pressure near 12.5N118.5W to 11N126W. The intertropical convergence zone axis extends from 11N126W to 09N140W. Scattered moderate convection is from 10N to 16N between 90W and 94W, which developed over Central America during the overnight hours before propagating offshore. Similar convection is within 120 nm either side of the ITCZ to the west of 133W. Also, scattered moderate to strong convection is occurring from 03N to 09N to the east of 80W, including over nearby western Colombia around low pressure located along the northwest Colombian coast. ...DISCUSSION... N of 15N E of 120W: In the Gulf of California, surface troughing will linger along the Baja California peninsula for the next few days. Moderate to fresh south to southeasterly flow will prevail in the central and northern Gulf on the east side of this troughing, with light and variable winds across the southern Gulf. Winds in the central and northern Gulf will diminish late in the weekend as the pressure gradient relaxes. Across the Gulf of Tehuantepec, nocturnal northerly flow increased to fresh to strong in the immediate Gulf. Similar conditions are expected again late tonight into early Sunday, and then slightly stronger late Sunday night into early Monday. Seas will build to 8 ft again by early Sunday, then up to 8 to 10 ft by early Monday with the stronger winds. The fresh to strong nocturnal drainage flow will then persist each night through Wednesday night. Elsewhere, A weak surface ridge extends into the area from the northwest, partially disrupted by the remnant circulation of Frank located well to the west. This ridging will support mainly gentle west to northwest flow across the open Pacific waters, occasionally pulsing to moderate just offshore of the Baja California peninsula. Seas will remain in the 4 to 6 ft range. S of 15N E of 120W: Across the Gulf of Papagayo, nocturnal drainage flow has pulsed to fresh to strong overnight, but is in the process of diminishing. Another pulse of fresh to strong flow is expected late tonight into early Sunday, and then again late Sunday night into early Monday. Weaker winds are expected through the middle of next week as the monsoon trough drifts slightly northward. Otherwise, light to moderate flow is anticipated on either side of the monsoon trough. Long-period cross-equatorial southwesterly swell producing seas of 6 to 8 ft, will gradually decay through the weekend. Broad and weak low pressure is near 08N100W at 1009 mb with scattered moderate convection within 240 nm in the north and 120 nm in the south semicircles. The low is forecast to gradually weaken through the next 48 hours, then may strengthen thereafter. W of 120W: Ridging extending from northwest of the area is disrupted by the remnant 1011 mb circulation of Frank, currently near 24N128W. This low remnant will become a trough later today or tonight. Fresh to strong northerly winds offshore of California will generate fresh northerly swells. Seas of 8 ft will propagate down to 29N by late Sunday night into early Monday, decaying to less than 8 ft by the middle of the week. $$ LEWITSKY