000 AXPZ20 KNHC 041013 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC SAT JUN 04 2016 Tropical weather discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Equator to 32N, east of 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0800 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURE... A broad and elongated area of low pressure is analyzed along the monsoon trough near 09.5N118.5W with an estimated pressure of 1007 mb. Satellite imagery overnight showed a well defined middle level circulation just to the west of the low level center, where convection had increased in recent hours. Widely scattered to scattered moderate to strong convection developed a band occurring within 210 nm across the west semicircle of the assumed center. Satellite and microwave imagery continue to suggest that this system remains elongated northeast to southwest. Moderate east to southeast wind shear also continues to impact this low. the combination of these factors indicates that this system has not yet gained sufficient organization to be classified as a tropical cyclone. However, atmospheric conditions remain favorable for gradual development, and there is a medium chance of tropical cyclone development over the next couple of days. Please refer to the Tropical Weather Outlook under AWIPS/WMO headers TWOEP/ABPZ20 for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 12.5N98W to 14N104W to low pres 1007 mb near 09.5N118.5W to 07N125W, where it transitions to the ITCZ, continuing on to beyond 08.5N140W. Scattered to locally numerous moderate to strong convection is noted from 07N to 14N between 94W and 112W. Widely scattered to scattered moderate to strong convection is noted within 210 nm across the west semicircle of low pres near 09.5N118.5W. Scattered strong convection is noted within 60 nm of the ITCZ between 125W and 133W. Isolated to widely scattered moderate to strong convection is occurring within 60 nm of the coast of Central America from 86W to 101W. ...DISCUSSION... North of 15N, east of 120W: A weak surface ridge extends from a 1018 mb surface high centered near 22N122W southeastward to just south of the Revillagigedo Islands near 18N110W. This ridge is maintaining a light to gentle northwest to west breeze across the area east and southeast of the ridge, where wave heights are generally 4 to 6 ft in mixed southwest and northwest swell. The pressure gradient across the offshore waters of the Baja California Peninsula is sufficient to produce northwesterly winds in the 15 kt range early this morning, but evening seabreezes across central portions enhanced winds to around 20 kt with gusts to 25 kt through midnight. Little change in this overall scenario is expected over the next couple of days. Looking ahead, a surface trough along the Gulf of California and northwest Mexico through early next week will deepen, allowing northerly flow off the central coast of the Baja California peninsula and across the northern Gulf of California to increase to near 20 kt, with afternoon seabreezes increasing isolated areas to near 20-25 kt. Seas will build to 5 to 7 ft accordingly. Showers and thunderstorms will increase early next week along the coasts of Guerrero and Oaxaca as a broad low pressure area forms over Central America. South of 15N, east of 120W: Moderate southwest flow converging into the monsoon trough is enhancing areas of showers and thunderstorms along and south of the trough early this morning between 94 and 112W. This pattern will continue through the next couple of days, with winds expected to increase to near 20 kt by Sunday and seas building to 6-8 ft. This southwest flow will increase in response to the development of broad low pressure that has already become to form across Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula. This broad cyclonic gyre will shift slowly northwest across the Yucatan and southern Gulf of Mexico Sunday through Monday and draw abundant tropical moisture across Central America from Nicaragua to far southeastern Mexico. This scenario will produce a high chance of heavy rainfall across this area beginning today into early next week. Offshore seas will build to 8 to 9 ft in this area as well as the southwest flow freshens. Elsewhere from the equator to 32N east of 140W: A weak subtropical ridge north of 25N is allowing only light to moderate northeast trade winds flow farther south into the tropics, generally south of 18N. There is enough convergence in the lower levels of the atmosphere to support scattered moderate to strong convection along the ITCZ between 125W and 133W. The ridge will build over the next couple of days north of 20N, just as the low pressure area currently near 09.5N118.5W migrates west-northwest and south of the ridge between 10N and 15N. Looking ahead, a weak frontal boundary will cross east of 140W and north of 25N early next week and stall, but with little impact on winds or seas. $$ Stripling