000 AXNT20 KNHC 201701 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1815 UTC Sun Apr 20 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1630 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning along with very rough seas for their AGADIR Marine Zone, through 21/0300 UTC. Please see the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST and WARNING issued by Meteo-France at website: https://wwmiws.wmo.int for more information. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W, then curves southwestward to 02N19W. The ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 02N19W to around 02N43W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 100 nm on either side of the boundaries mainly W of 16W. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is currently over Panama and Costa Rica, causing scattered moderate convection over the SW Caribbean S of 11N between 76W-82W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A strong ridge of high pressure extends southwestward from northern Florida to near Tampico, Mexico. Gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are found at the northeastern Gulf. Elsewhere, fresh to strong E winds with seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail, with the highest winds over the Florida Straits. For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high pressure centered offshore the SE United States and low pressure over Texas will lead to fresh to strong SE winds over much of the Gulf early this week, along with moderate to rough seas. Conditions will start to improve Tue as the gradient weakens, but pulses of strong SE winds will depart the NW Yucatan Peninsula nightly as a diurnal trough moves into the waters. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A 1028 mb Bermuda High sustains trade winds across much of the basin. Gentle to moderate ENE to E winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft are noted at the eastern basin. Strong NE winds and 7 to 10 ft seas are evident in the central basin and near the Windward Passage. Mainly fresh E winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft dominate elsewhere. For the forecast, the high will then shift eastward which will loosen the pressure gradient and diminish winds through the middle of the week. Large northerly swell impacting the Mona and Anegada passages will gradually subside through the middle of the week. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please see the Special Features section above for information about gale winds at the eastern Atlantic. A surface trough extends southwestward from a 1018 mb low pressure near 31N57W to the Leeward Islands. Scattered moderate convection noted within 200 nm of the trough. The tight pressure gradient between these features and the Bermuda high is resulting in fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft between 55W and 74W. To the N of 23N and W of 74W, Gentle to moderate E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail. Farther east, widespread fresh E winds and seas of 6 to 9 prevail over much of the central and eastern tropical and subtropical waters, as they are dominated by flow from a strong high pressure centered N of the region near The Azores. For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between the trough and high pressure centered just NW of Bermuda will support fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas into Mon for the Atlantic waters E of 70W, as well as S of 25W, including the the Bahamas and Greater Antilles. The trough will weaken by Tue while the high moves further from the area and weakens. This will loosen the pressure gradient over the area, leading to improving conditions into the middle of the week. $$ ERA