987 AXNT20 KNHC 010411 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0605 UTC Mon Apr 1 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0405 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Sierra Leone near 07N13W and continues southwestward to 02N17W. The ITCZ reaches from 02N17W to 04S38W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is evident south of 04N and between 15W and 34W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A 1023 mb high pressure system centered between Bermuda and Hispaniola extends a ridge to the Gulf of Mexico. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in Mexico support fresh to locally strong E-SE winds over much of the western half of the basin. Seas in these waters are 3-6 ft. In the remainder of the Gulf, moderate to locally fresh SE winds and 2-5 ft seas prevail. Widespread convection over Texas is also affecting the nearshore waters of the state. No deep convection in the rest of the Gulf. For the forecast, fresh to strong E to SE winds will pulse across the western Gulf through Tue. A cold front will enter the western Gulf on Tue morning. The front will extend from the Florida panhandle to the Bay of Campeche Wed, and will move SE of the area Thu. Fresh to strong winds and building seas are expected west of the front. Winds and seas will decrease Thu and Fri as high pressure builds in the wake of the front. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Isolated showers are occurring in the central and SE Caribbean, affecting Jamaica, southern Hispaniola and nearby waters. The Caribbean Sea is under the influence of a 1023 mb high pressure system centered between Bermuda and Hispaniola. The pressure gradient between the aforementioned ridge and lower pressures in NW South America result in strong to near gale-force easterly trade winds in the south-central Caribbean. Seas in these waters are 7-10 ft. Fresh to locally strong easterly breezes and seas of 4-7 ft are found in the north-central Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, lee of Cuba and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. For the forecast, high pressure north of the region will support pulsing of fresh to strong NE winds in the lee of eastern Cuba, across the Windward Passage, and off the southern coast of Hispaniola through Tue. Strong trade winds and rough seas will pulse off the coast of Colombia through the middle of the week. Winds and seas will then decrease by the second half of the week as the area of high pressure shifts eastward and further from the area. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 31N36W to 17N48W, followed by a surface trough to 09N58W. A few showers are seen near these boundaries. Fresh to strong southerly winds are evident north of 28N and between the cold front and 29W. Seas in these waters are 6-9 ft. The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by two broad areas of high pressure positioned south of Bermuda and in the eastern Atlantic. Subsiding swell is producing seas of 8 to 11 ft north of 20N and between 42W and 63W. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent elsewhere. For the forecast west of 55W, rough seas E of 65W will subside from west to east through Mon. A cold front will move off the coast of Florida on Wed. This front will extend from near Bermuda to W Cuba Thu, and from near 31N58W to central Cuba Fri. Increasing winds and building seas will be both ahead and behind this front, mainly N of 25N. $$ Delgado