723 AXNT20 KNHC 051122 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Fri Jan 5 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A cold front will move across the Gulf of Mexico today into Sat. Strong to near gale force southerly winds and scattered to numerous thunderstorms will precede the cold front across the northern half of the Gulf, moving from west to east today through tonight, with gale-force winds possible tonight in the north-central to northeastern Gulf. Some of these thunderstorms could be strong to severe, with gusty winds. Seas will build to 11 ft in the northern Gulf tonight. Conditions will quickly improve Sat. Atlantic Gale Warning: Southerly winds offshore Florida will increase to strong late tonight, and to gale force on Sat off northern Florida, north of 29N between 76W and 80W, in advance of a cold front that will move across the waters off NE Florida by late Sat. This front is forecast to reach from near 31N74W to South Florida early Sun and from near 31N57W to the central Bahamas early Mon. Seas are forecast to build to 13 ft on Sat within the area of strongest winds. Significant Swell Event: Large NW swell, that will be generated by the next storm system, will move into the waters that are to the N of 29N between 51W and 65W this afternoon. This large swell will spread to the south and east through the weekend. By Sun morning, the area of 12 ft seas or greater will be located north of 27N between 35W and 52W. The sea heights will peak at 15 to 17 ft north of 29N between 37W and 55W from Sat afternoon through midday Sun. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details on the three Special Features discussed above. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra Leone near 07.5N13W and continues to 07N17.5W. The ITCZ extends from 07N17.5W to 01N50W. Isolated to scattered showers are seen from 03N to 06N and east of 30W. Similar activity is noted from 02N to 05N between 45W and 51W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features section for information on the Gale Warning in the northern Gulf. A weak stationary front extents from the Florida Straits to 24N87W with little to no weather associated with it. A frontal system with an associated low pressure is located along the coast of Texas. In advance of this system, SE winds over the NW Gulf of Mexico have increased to fresh to strong, where latest buoy and altimeter data indicate seas of 6 to 8 ft. Over the SW and west- central Gulf, fresh SE to S winds and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail. Over the eastern Gulf, E to SE winds are moderate with 3 to 5 ft seas. For the forecast, the stationary front over the SE Gulf will move northeastward as a warm front today as low pressure forms along the Louisiana coast and moves eastward, dragging a cold front across the Gulf of Mexico. The cold front will extend from Panama City, FL to the central Bay of Campeche near 22N93W early Sat, then weaken Sat night as it reaches from Tampa Bay, FL to 22N93W. Strong to near gale force southerly winds and scattered to numerous thunderstorms will precede the cold front across the northern half of the Gulf of Mexico, moving from west to east today through tonight, with gale-force winds possible tonight in the north-central to northeastern Gulf. Some of these thunderstorms could be strong to severe, with gusty winds. Winds and seas will subside Sat night. Looking ahead, the next cold front is expected Mon night, preceded and followed by strong to gale force winds and building seas Mon through Tue night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Mid-level anticyclonic flow is leading to dry air and subsidence across the Caribbean, with little no precipitation occurring. Fresh E trades and 4 to 7 ft seas prevail south of 16N and east of 80W, except for fresh to strong with 6 to 8 ft seas near the coast of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker with 2 to 5 ft seas. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure centered north of the basin and lower pressure over South America will support fresh to strong winds offshore Colombia through the forecast period, pulsing to near-gale force at night. Winds near the coast of Colombia could reach gale force Sun night. Southeast winds will increase to fresh to strong in the northwestern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras tonight into early Sat as a cold front remains north of the area. Looking ahead, southerly winds in the NW Caribbean could increase again early next week as a strong cold front traverses the Gulf of Mexico. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the Special Features section for details about the Gale Warning off NE Florida and Significant Swell in the Atlantic. A cold front enters our waters near 31N64W and continues southwestward to 26N71W, where it becomes a stationary front, which continues to the Straits of Florida. No deep convection is noted near this boundary. Strong winds and 8 to 12 ft seas are occurring on both sides of the front, mainly north of 27.5N between 57W and 71W. A 1019 mb high pressure is centered near 27N48W. A cold front extends from 31N33W to 26N42W, then continues as a stationary front to 24N50W. Large NW swell of 8 to 13 ft covers the area north of 23N between 35W and 57W. Ridge axes prevail both to the south and north of this front. In the deep tropics, fresh NE to E trade winds and 6 to 8 ft seas prevail from 03N to 17N between 30W and 55W. For the forecast W of 55W, the cold front stretching from 31N64W to the Straits of Florida will extend from near 26N55W to 23N67W and stationary to South Florida this evening, then gradually dissipate Sat from 23N55W to 23N65W. Strong winds and rough seas will impact waters north of 27N and east of 70W, on both sides of the front through this evening. Southerly winds offshore Florida will increase to strong late tonight and to gale force on Sat off northern Florida in advance of a stronger cold front that is expected to move across the waters off northeast Florida by late Sat. This front is forecast to reach from near 31N74W to South Florida early Sun, from near 31N57W to the central Bahamas early Mon and from near 23N55W to 23N70W early Tue. On Sat night through Mon, after the gales end, fresh to strong winds are expected on either side of this front north of 29N as it moves E. Looking ahead to Tue and Tue night, gale force southerly winds are expected to precede yet another strong cold front over the waters east of NE Florida, while strong to near gale force southerly winds are likely elsewhere north of 27N and west of 65W. $$ Hagen