000 AXNT20 KNHC 282300 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Fri Sep 29 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2230 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Philippe is centered near 18.9N 55.1W at 28/2100 UTC or 460 nm E of the Northern Leeward Islands, moving WNW at 2 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 40 kt with gusts to 50 kt. Seas in excess of 12 ft are within 300 nm N semicircle, 180 nm SE quadrant and 120 nm SW quadrant, peaking to 20 ft. Scattered moderate to strong convection is from 16N-21N between 50W-57W. Little change in strength is forecast during the next few days, but Philippe could dissipate during that time. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml and the latest Philippe and Rina NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. Tropical Storm Rina is centered near 18.1N 46.2W at 28/2100 UTC or 960 nm E of the Northern Leeward Islands, moving NW at 12 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1004 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 35 kt with gusts to 45 kt. Seas in excess of 12 ft are within 150 nm E semicircle, and 90 nm NW quadrant, peaking to 14 ft. Scattered moderate to strong convection is from 14N-19N between 38W-54W. Some gradual strengthening is forecast during the next several days. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml and the latest Philippe and Rina NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave extends along 19W south of 19N. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 05N to 13N between 13W and 20W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W to 10N28W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 05N44W. Aside from the convection described wit the tropical wave above, no significant convection is noted. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A stationary front extends westward from north of Tampa, Florida area to just south of New Orleans, Louisiana. Scattered moderate convection is noted along and N of the front and E of 90W. A surface trough is analyzed from 26N81W to 23N87W. Scattered showers prevail along the trough and E of 87W. Fresh NE to E winds and 4-5 ft seas are occurring to the north of the aforementioned stationary front. Elsewhere, gentle winds and 1-3 ft seas prevail. For the forecast, the stationary front across the northern Gulf of Mexico should move southward as a cold front this weekend. To the north of the front, fresh E winds are expected through the forecast period due to strong high pressure ridging over the southeastern United States. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Total precipitable water imagery continues to depict very moist air over the northwest Caribbean. A mid-level trough is located over western Cuba, where scattered moderate convection is occurring. Scattered thunderstorms are also noted in the Yucatan Channel and in the Gulf of Honduras. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are depicted over the SW Caribbean in association to the East Pacific monsoon trough. A deep layer trough over the central Caribbean is producing scattered showers and thunderstorms in the area. Moderate trades prevail over much of the basin, except for gentle over the far western Caribbean and over the far E portion of the basin. Seas range from 2-5 ft across the basin. For the forecast, Tropical Storm Philippe will move to 18.9N 55.5W Fri morning, 18.7N 55.9W Fri afternoon, 18.3N 56.2W Sat morning, 17.9N 56.4W Sat afternoon, 17.5N 57.0W Sun morning, and 17.0N 57.6W Sun afternoon. Philippe will change little in intensity as it moves to near 18.6N 58.6W Mon afternoon. Rough seas across the forecast zones east of the Leeward Islands generated by Tropical Storm Philippe will start to subside toward the end of the week south of 17N, but will continue 8 to 12 ft north of 17N into the weekend. Mainly moderate trade winds will prevail across the central Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere through the weekend. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Refer to the Special Features section above on Tropical Storm Philippe and Rina. A stationary front extends west-southwestward from 31N77W to Port Canaveral, Florida. Fresh to strong NE winds and 8-10 ft seas prevail north of 30N and west of 78W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are located N of 26N between 74W-78W. Elsewhere N of 26N between 60W-78W gentle to moderate winds prevail with seas from 5-7 ft. The subtropical surface ridge extends east- west along 28/29N between 26W and 50W, anchored by a 1020 mb high pressure centered near 32N27W. From 26N to 31N between 30W and 60W, winds are light to moderate with 6-8 ft seas in mixed swell. Fresh to strong NE winds and 7-9 ft seas prevail north of the Cabo Verde Islands to 25N between the coast of Africa and 35W. For the forecast west of 55W, Tropical Storm Philippe will move to 18.9N 55.5W Fri morning, 18.7N 55.9W Fri afternoon, 18.3N 56.2W Sat morning, 17.9N 56.4W Sat afternoon, 17.5N 57.0W Sun morning, and 17.0N 57.6W Sun afternoon. Philippe will change little in intensity as it moves to near 18.6N 58.6W Mon afternoon. Tropical Storm Rina will move to 18.8N 46.9W Fri morning, 19.4N 47.9W Fri afternoon, 19.7N 48.9W Sat morning, 20.1N 50.1W Sat afternoon, 20.6N 51.4W Sun morning, and 21.5N 53.3W Sun afternoon. Rina will change little in intensity as it moves to 24.2N 56.7W by Mon afternoon. Rough seas ahead of the storm are east of 63W, and will continue to spread east of 68W through the end of the week. Elsewhere, fresh to strong NE winds and seas 8 to 9 ft will prevail through this evening north of the Bahamas and east of Florida in NE swell. $$ ERA