000 AXNT20 KNHC 132303 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Mon Aug 14 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2245 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 34W from 15N southward, and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted at this time with this wave. An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 65W and S of 20N, moving W at at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted across the southern portion of the wave affecting portions of northern Venezuela. The northern portion of a tropical wave extends across western Caribbean near 88W and S of 22N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted at this time with this wave. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... A monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 16N17W to 08N42W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 09N56W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N-16N and E of 32W. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the southern Caribbean waters adjacent to Costa Rica and Panama. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough stretching southward from northern Florida to near the Florida Keys is generating scattered showers and thunderstorms near southwestern Florida, including the Florida Keys and Florida Straits. Modest convergent surface winds are coupling with moderate easterly wind shear aloft to spark isolated thunderstorms at the north-central Gulf and western Bay of Campeche. A 1017 mb surface high centered near 27N89W prevails across the basin. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft exist at the northeastern and east-central Gulf. Gentle to moderate ESE to S winds with 2 to 5 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche. For the forecast, a thermal trough will move off the Yucatan Peninsula each night supporting fresh winds off northwest Yucatan. Elsewhere, a ridge over the northern Gulf will support mostly gentle to moderate winds and slight seas across the basin through Fri. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections above for additional weather in the Caribbean Basin. An upper-level low at the central Caribbean near 15N78W is causing scattered showers N of 13N between 64W-82W. An easterly trade-wind pattern persists across the basin. Fresh to strong ENE winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are present at the central basin. Gentle to moderate E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are found near the Cayman Islands and west of Jamaica. Light to gentle monsoonal winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft in easterly swell exist near Costa Rica and Panama. Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the basin, including the Gulf of Honduras and Windward Passage. For the forecast, ridging over the western Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong winds across mainly the south-central Caribbean through mid week, to include over the Gulf of Honduras tonight. Moderate winds and seas will persist elsewhere. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A surface trough curves southwestward from 29N64W to east of the southeast Bahamas at 22N71W. Scattered moderate convection is flaring up from 22N to 26N between 67W and 73W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin. The subtropical Atlantic Ridge is supplying gentle to moderate E to SE to S winds and seas at 3 to 6 ft north of 25N between 50W and the Georgia-Florida coast. Moderate to fresh NE winds prevail from 11N to 25N and E of 70W. Seas of 8 to 10 ft are noted 17N to 29N and E of 48W. An area of seas to 9 ft is also noted S of the monsoon trough and E of 30N. Light to moderate winds and 4-7 ft seas prevail elsewhere. For the forecast W of 55W, the subtropical ridge will continue lifting northward ahead of a surface trough moving westward toward the Bahamas through the early part of the week. Expect moderate to fresh easterly winds south of 24N following the trough through Tue. Fresh to strong winds will pulse off Hispaniola during the late afternoons and early evenings through Tue. $$ ERA