000 AXNT20 KNHC 270541 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0500 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is located near 31W from 03N to 19N, moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Associated convection with this wave is isolated and weak. A western Atlantic tropical waves is located near 50W from 03N to 18N, moving west at 15 to 20 kt. No significant convection is associated with this wave. A robust tropical wave in the central Caribbean Sea is located near 74W from 05N to 20N. Scattered moderate with isolated strong convection is observed from 12N to 20N between 65W and 75W. A recent scatterometer pass reveals that fresh to localized strong winds are accompanying this tropical wave. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Africa near 20N16W to 10N55W. Convection associated with the trough is isolated and weak. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is producing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the western Caribbean waters near Costa Rica, Panama and northwestern Colombia. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A brought surface trough located east of south Florida and the Florida Keys is producing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the east-central and southeastern Gulf, including southern Florida and the Florida Keys. Another surface trough is producing scattered showers and thunderstorms in the eastern Bay of Campeche. Otherwise, a weak surface ridge extends across the basin, supporting light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft across the northern and central Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are noted across the southern Gulf, including the Florida Straits and Yucatan Channel. For the forecast, the aforementioned weak high pressure centered over the N Gulf will remain the dominant feature across the basin into the weekend. This will support gentle to moderate winds, except over the eastern Bay of Campeche, where winds will be enhanced by a thermal trough that will emerge off the Yucatan Peninsula each night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Convection in the central and western Caribbean Sea is associated with a tropical wave. Please see the TROPICAL WAVE and MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ sections above for more information. In addtion, moderate convection is moving southwest from central Cuba into the western basin. A ridge is mantaining the standard trade-wind pattern over much of the basin. Enhanced by a robust tropical wave, moderate to fresh with locally strong ENE to ESE winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft are found over the central and eastern basin, and near The Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are seen at the southwestern basin. Gentle to moderate ENE winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the basin. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High and lower pressure over Colombia will resume pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central Caribbean through the weekend. A strong tropical wave over the central Caribbean will continue to produce scattered showers and thunderstorms through early Sat, before moving into central America. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A brought surface trough combined with abundant tropical moisture is supporting scattered moderate convection west of 76W. Outside of convection, winds are gentle to moderate in this area, with 3 to 5 ft seas. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the basin. In the remainder of the western and central Atlantic, winds are generally moderate mainly from the E with 5 to 8 ft seas. In the eastern Atlantic, winds remain moderate, but from the NE. Fresh to locally strong NE winds are noted along the coast of Africa and between the Canary Islands. For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned high pressure centered over the central Atlantic will gradually shift eastward through the weekend as a surface trough along 75W moves slowly west-northwestward into the southeastern U.S. coast over the next several days. Active weather will occur with and ahead of this trough. Fresh trades will pulse nightly N of Hispaniola and over the Windward Passage. A strong tropical wave will move into the eastern Atlantic waters Sun and Mon. $$ KRV