000 AXNT20 KNHC 261658 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1805 UTC Mon Jun 26 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1700 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An active and fast moving tropical wave is along 52W, from 16N southward, moving W at about 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is depicted on both sides of the wave from 09N to 14N between 47W and 58W. Moisture associated with this system is expected to reach the Windward Islands this evening or tonight, increasing the likelihood of rain. Resent scatterometer data indicate fresh to locally strong winds behind the wave axis north of 13N with seas up to 8 ft. A tropical wave, previously associated with the remnant low of Bret is along 83W, from 20N southward, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. The wave is enhancing scattered moderate to isolated strong convection over parts of Nicaragua, Honduras, and regional waters. The axis of the wave also crosses western Panama. Recent satellite derived wind data provide observations of moderate to fresh SE winds on the east side of the wave, with gentle to moderate NE winds on the west side of this feature. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coastal plains of Guinea- Bissau near 11N15W and continues westward to 08N25W to 09N23W to 08N35W. The ITCZ extends from 08N35W to 10N50W to 09N60W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is observed from 06N to 12N east of 21W to the coast of west Africa. Similar convective activity is also noted from 06N to 10N between 21W and 37W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A weak high pressure, with a 1014 mb center near 25N92W dominates the weather conditions across the Gulf waters supporting gentle to moderate winds and slight seas across the basin. A surface trough is moving westward across the Bay of Campeche and extends from 23N94W to near Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. A few showers are near the trough axis. An area of thunderstorms is over the NE Gulf extending between the Florida Panhandle and southeast Louisiana. A diffluent pattern aloft is helping to induce this convection. Strong gusts, locally rough seas, and frequent lightning may be associated with this area of thunderstorms. For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will remain in place into late week. Fresh winds will pulse north and west of the Yucatan peninsula each night into Sat as a trough develops each evening and moves offshore. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A tropical wave is affecting Central America and another tropical wave is approaching the Windward Islands. Please see Tropical Waves section for more details. An area of showers and thunderstorms is over the southwest Caribbean affecting mainly the waters south of 13N between 76W and 80W. Outside of the tropical wave over Central America, recent scatterometer data indicate moderate to locally fresh trades over the central Caribbean with seas of 5 to 7 ft, and gentle to moderate winds elsewhere with seas of 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft in the lee of Cuba. For the forecast, the tropical wave associated with the remnants of Bret will move W into Central America today, taking showers and thunderstorms with it. Another tropical wave will pass over the Lesser Antilles and westward into the Caribbean sea on Tue. Winds and seas in adjacent Atlantic waters will increase some after the wave passes. Looking ahead, strong winds and rough seas are likely over the eastern and central Caribbean Thu night into Fri night after the tropical wave moves through the area. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A surface trough extends from 31N77W to south Florida. An area of showers and thunderstorms is ahead of the trough affecting mainly the northwest Bahamas and parts of the Straits of Florida including the Florida Keys. This convective activity is ahead of an mid to upper level trough over the far western Atlantic. Farther east, the remnants of former Tropical Storm Cindy are analyzed as a surface trough that extend from 25N62W to 20N63W. In addition, satellite imagery show a swirl of low clouds along the trough axis center near 24N62W. The pressure gradient between the trough and the Atlantic high pressure supports and area of fresh to strong SE winds that covers the waters from 20N to 25N between 55W and 61W. A surface trough, reflection of an upper-level low runs from 29N36W to 25N34W. Some shower activity is noted in the vicinity of the trough. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast waters is under the influence of the Bermuda-Azores High, with a main center of 1029 mb located near 36N41W. Outside of the area associated with the remnants of Cindy, this weather pattern is supporting moderate to fresh trade winds over the tropical Atlantic west of 35W, with 6 to 8 ft seas, and moderate winds and 4 to 6 ft seas elsewhere. For the forecast west of 55W, as previously mentioned, the remnants of Cindy, centered near 24N62W, are producing strong winds and rough seas along with scattered moderate convection, mainly E of the center. These winds will gradually weaken as the remnants move N, moving out of the area by late week. Seas associated with the remnants will also gradually decay, but likely remain above 8 ft through Tue. Elsewhere, gentle SW winds off northeast Florida will increase through Tue night ahead of a trough over the southeast U.S. $$ KRV/GR