000 AXNT20 KNHC 271801 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1805 UTC Sat Aug 27 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1630 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave has its axis near 39W, from 18N southward, moving westward about 10-15 knots. Scattered moderate convection is from 13N to 17N between 40W and 44W. The latest scatterometer data indicates fresh NE winds from 16N to 20N between 36W and 42W. Environmental conditions are forecast to be generally favorable for some gradual development of this system over the next several days, and a tropical depression could form by the middle of next week as it moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 kt toward the waters east of the Leeward Islands. The chance of formation is low through 48 hours and medium through five days. An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave has its axis near 54W, from 20N southward, moving westward about 10-15 knots. There is no significant convection in the vicinity of this wave. A Caribbean Sea tropical wave has its axis near 77W, from 22N southward, moving westward 10-15 knots. Scattered showers are noted in the SW Caribbean. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coastal areas of Senegal near 14N17W to 13N39W to 07N58W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical waves section above, scattered moderate convection is noted from 10N to 13N between 46W and 49W. GULF OF MEXICO... As of 1500 UTC, a surface trough is analyzed in the W Gulf from 26N91W to 21N93W. Scattered moderate convection, enhanced by upper level divergence, is from 22N to 27N between 89W and 94W. Locally fresh SE to NE winds are noted near the trough axis. Elsewhere, a diffuse pressure gradient provides light to gentle E to SE flow across the basin along the western periphery of the subtropical Atlantic High. Seas are 1-3 ft. For the forecast, high pressure will remain in control of the weather pattern across the Gulf waters through Wed maintaining gentle to moderate winds and slight seas. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds will pulse near and to the W of the Yucatan peninsula due to local effects during the late afternoons and at night through the forecast period. CARIBBEAN SEA... A surface trough extends from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, SSW to the Gulf of Venezuela. Scattered moderate convection east of the trough axis is from 14N to 18N between 71W and 73W. Environmental conditions could become more conducive for slow development of this system during the early or middle part of next week while it moves generally westward at 10 to 15 mph across the central and northwestern Caribbean Sea. The chance of development through 48 hours and five days is low. A weak pressure gradient supports gentle to moderate trades in the E and Central Caribbean, diminishing to light trades in the W Caribbean. Seas are 2-4 ft across the basin. For the forecast, high pressure over the central Atlantic will push south tomorrow, increasing trades to moderate to fresh speeds in the eastern and central Caribbean through Tue. Gentle to moderate winds will continue across the western Caribbean through Tue. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A series of weak troughs prevail west of 50W. The first trough extends from 31N73W to the NE Bahamas. Scattered showers are in the vicinity of this trough. A second trough extends from 31N66W to 27N66W. No significant convection is noted with this trough. A third trough extends from 31N54W to 23N55W. No significant convection is noted with this trough. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of the three troughs. Elsewhere across the basin, gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds prevail. Seas are 2-4 ft north of 25N and west of 55W, and 4-7 ft elsewhere across open waters. For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will build across the region over the next few days. Gentle to moderate east to southeast winds will prevail over the area through the weekend and into early next week, except for moderate to fresh winds between the southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola. $$ Mahoney