000 AXNT20 KNHC 230001 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Tue Aug 23 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2350 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is along 31W, from 07N to 20N, moving westward from at 10-15 knots. A 1010 mb low is associated with this wave and it is centered near 16N31W. Isolated showers are from 10N to 19N between 25W and 39W. A tropical wave is along 52W, from 04N to 20N, moving westward at 10-15 knots. Scattered moderate convection is from 05N to 11N between 48W and 58W. A tropical wave is along 82W, extending S of 19N into the E Pacific waters, and moving westward at 10-15 knots. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is S of 15N between 74W and 84W. Scattered moderate convection is elsewhere from 15N to 19N between 74W and 82W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from 14N17W to 17N28W to 10N43W. The ITCZ begins near 10N43W and continues along 10N51W resuming W of tropical wave at 10N54W and ending near 09N61W. For information on convection, see the tropical waves section. GULF OF MEXICO... A middle level trough and abundant moisture inflow from the Caribbean is supporting scattered showers in the northern Gulf and western Florida coastal waters. A weak pressure gradient prevails in the region, which is supporting mainly light to gentle variable winds and slight seas of 1 to 3 ft. For the forecast, a ridge will dominate the Gulf region through the forecast period, maintaining gentle to moderate winds and slight seas. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are expected near and to the W of the Yucatan peninsula tonight due to local effects. CARIBBEAN SEA... Scattered showers are across the western Caribbean due to the passage of a tropical wave that will be entering Central America tonight and an upper level low located over eastern Cuba. The strongest convection is over the SW basin since the convection is being enhanced by the E Pacific monsoon trough. Shower activity is also happening over the NE and SE Caribbean, including the Lesser Antilles. This activity is being driven mainly by a middle to upper level elongated low centerd just NE of Puerto Rico. There is a weak pressure gradient across the basin, which is maintaining gentle to locally moderate trade winds and slight seas of 1 to 3 ft. For the forecast, surface ridging north of the area will continue to support moderate to fresh trade winds in the eastern and central Caribbean through the forecast period, while gentle to moderate winds will continue across the western Caribbean. ATLANTIC OCEAN... For the forecast W of 55W, a surface trough located along 62W/63W will move westward toward the Bahamas Tue and Wed accompanied by scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Winds and seas could be higher near thunderstorms. High pressure will build in the wake of the trough producing a gentle to moderate E to SE flow beginning on Wed. $$ Ramos