000 AXNT20 KNHC 241057 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Sun Jul 24 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1050 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave extends from 04N to 20N with axis near 26W, moving westward at 10-15 knots. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is from 05N to 12N between 17W and 22W, and from 03N to 14N between 25W and 34W. A tropical wave extends from 05N to 19N with axis near 52W, moving westward at 10-15 knots. There is no convection associated with this wave as it continues to be embedded in the dry environment of the Saharan Air Layer. A tropical wave extends S of 19N with axis near 84W, moving westward at 10 knots. Scattered moderate convection is across Cuba, Jamaica and the Yucatan channel offshore waters. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from 16N16W to 10N30W to 08N40W. Aside from the convection associated with the tropical wave west of the Cape Verde Islands, scattered moderate convection is from 05N to 17N between 08W and 20W, from 15N to 19N between 21W and 25W, and from 01N to 08N between 39W and 46W. GULF OF MEXICO... The Atlantic Bermuda-Azores High continues to extend a ridge SW across Florida into the western Gulf, which is providing light to gentle variable winds across the central basin, and gentle to moderate E to SE winds in the far SE and W gulf. Seas are up to 3 ft basin-wide. For the forecast, model guidance indicate the aforementioned pattern and conditions will continue through mid-week, except for the Yucatan peninsula adjacent waters where a thermal trough will induce fresh NE to E winds during the late afternoon and night hours. CARIBBEAN SEA... The Bermuda-Azores High located N of the area combined with lower pressure in the region between Colombia and Panama continue to support fresh to locally strong winds and seas to 8 ft in portions of the SW Caribbean, and moderate to fresh trade winds elsewhere. A tropical wave moving across Central America supports scattered heavy showers and tstms in the NW Caribbean offshore waters N of 17N. For the forecast, a strong Atlantic ridge against lower pressure in the SW Caribbean will sustain fresh to strong winds in the south-central basin through early this morning, and then moderate to fresh winds will prevail through mid-week. Otherwise, moderate to fresh winds and slight to moderate seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras much of the forecast period while moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas are forecast just E of the Leeward Islands through Tue. ATLANTIC OCEAN... Surface ridging associated with the Bermuda-Azores High continue to be the dominant feature in the subtropical Atlantic waters. This is supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds S of 27N in the SW N Atlantic waters and across the central Atlantic along with moderate seas. Otherwise, gentle to moderate NE winds are over the eastern subtropical Atlantic waters. For the forecast W of 55W, the Bermuda-Azores High will continue to dominate the Atlantic forecast waters through the forecast period, leading to fresh to strong easterly winds north of Hispaniola and the approaches to the Windward Passage during the night hours. A surface trough, currently located just N of Puerto Rico, will continue to move westward across the region today, likely reaching the central Bahamas on Mon, and approaching South Florida on Tue. Some increase in winds and seas are expected in the wake of the trough. $$ Ramos