602 AXNT20 KNHC 101046 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Fri Jun 10 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1050 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is over the E Atlantic extending from 03N to 15N with axis along 15W, moving W at 10-15 kt. Numerous moderate isolated strong convection is from 03N to 11N between 08W and 20W. A tropical wave is in the central Atlantic extending from 03N to 16N with axis along 35W, moving W at 15-20 kt. Microwave satellite imagery show dry air in the wave environment, which is hindering convection at the time. A tropical wave is SE of the Windward Islands extending from 02N to 15N with axis along 55W, moving W at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 08N to 15N between 50W and 60W. A tropical wave is in the Caribbean, S of 15N with axis along 71W, moving W at 20 kt. There is no deep convection associated with this wave at the time. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from 15N17W to 11N24W. The ITCZ extends from 07N25W to 05N37W to 00N46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is from 00N to 10N between 38W and 50W. For more information about convection, see the tropical waves section above. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A weak pressure gradient is across the Gulf of Mexico providing gentle to moderate S to SE winds, except for SW to W winds of the same speed in the far NE basin. Seas are between 1-3 ft across the region. Otherwise, middle to upper level diffluent flow over the NE gulf is supporting scattered showers and tstms forecast to continue through Sat. For the forecast, a weak surface ridge extending from the Straits of Florida to the Texas coast will shift into the northeast Gulf by early next week. This will allow slight increased winds and seas by late Mon over the western Gulf, to include off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... The combination of a trade-wind pattern and Saharan dust is sustaining fair conditions across much of the Carribbean Basin. Fresh to strong ENE trades with 7 to 8 ft seas are present over the south-central and portions of the SW basin. Moderate to fresh trades and seas of 4 to 6 ft dominate the remainder eastern and central Caribbean. Otherwise, moderate E to SE winds are in the Gulf of Honduras while light to gentle winds are elsewhere in the NW basin. For the forecast, a ridge will persist north of the area from the western Atlantic to the southeast Gulf. Farther south, the monsoon trough will persist across the far southwest Caribbean. Fresh to strong E winds will pulse along with occasionally rough seas into early next week between these features over mainly the south-central Caribbean, and at times the Gulf of Honduras. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... An upper-level trough stretches northeastward from a low north of the southeastern Bahamas near 26N72W to beyond 31N at 50W. Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are evident south of Bermuda north of 28N between 64W and 68W. Farther east, a surface trough meanders southwestward from a 1022 mb low near 33N49W across 26N54W to 21N63W. Similar weather is occurring up to 100 nm along either side of this feature. Another upper-level trough near 17N35W is triggering scattered moderated convection northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands from 17N to 21N between 28W and 33W. To the southwest, convergent trade winds are creating scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from 06N to 11N between 43W and 50W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Wave sections for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin. The Atlantic ridge is sustaining light to gentle winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in longer-period northerly swell, north of 24N between 22W and Florida coast. Farther south, gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to ENE trades and seas at 4 to 6 ft are found from the Equator to 24N between 30W and the Lesser Antilles/South America coast. Moderate to fresh with locally strong NNE to NE trades and seas of 5 to 8 ft are evident near the Canary Islands north of 20N between the northwest African coast and 22W. Light to gentle monsoonal winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in southerly swell prevail for the rest of the Atlantic Basin. For the forecast west of 55W, a surface ridge extending along roughly 25N through the central Bahamas will lift north through late Fri, and then reach from the north-central Atlantic to the northern Bahamas through early next week. $$ Ramos