000 AXNT20 KNHC 231016 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Thu Dec 23 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0930 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the Prime Meridian at 05N, to 06N18W. The ITCZ continues from 06N18W to 02N30W to 01N46W. Scattered moderate convection is noted N of the ITCZ to 10N. GULF OF MEXICO... A 1023 mb high pressure centered near the Mississippi coast is dominating Gulf weather early this morning. Over the eastern Gulf, moderate to locally fresh NE flow dominates, with moderate SE flow off the Texas coast, and generally light to gentle easterly winds elsewhere. Seas are 4 to 6 ft in the SE Gulf, 2 to 4 ft offshore Texas, and 1 to 3 ft elsewhere. Dry conditions prevail. The ridge will dominate the Gulf waters during the next several days. By tonight and continuing through the weekend, fresh southerly return flow will establish over the western Gulf. CARIBBEAN SEA... A cold front stretches from the Windward Passage to the southern coast of Nicaragua. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 240 nm east of the front to the N of 15N, and 120 nm east of the front to the S of 15N. Behind the front, fresh N winds are occurring as high pressure noses southward from the Gulf of Mexico. The remainder of the basin is dry. Fresh winds are noted over the eastern Caribbean, with mainly moderate trades elsewhere ahead of the cold front. Seas are 4 to 6 ft across the basin, except 2 to 4 ft in the central Caribbean and 6 to 8 ft within 120 nm of the coast of Nicaragua. The cold front will drift east, before stalling from Haiti to offshore Costa Rica tonight, and dissipating Friday. Fresh to locally strong winds are expected behind the front offshore Nicaragua through tonight. Elsewhere, mainly moderate trades are expected in the eastern and central Caribbean. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front stretches from Bermuda through the Turks and Caicos and into the Windward Passage. Scattered moderate convection extends about 240 nm to the east of the front. Moderate to fresh NW winds are occurring behind the front, with seas of 6 to 8 ft. To the east of the front, extending to 50W, moderate to fresh southerly winds have developed, with seas also ranging from 6 to 8 ft. To the east, another cold front stretches from the Canary Islands to 24N35W to 25N45W. Convection associated with this front is mainly confined to waters near the Canary Islands. High pressure of 1028 mb, centered near 32N40W, is building southward behind this front. Winds N of the front are moderate or less, but seas of 8 to 11 ft are being observed. S of 20N, fresh to locally strong trades are ongoing with seas of 8 to 11 ft. Elsewhere in the basin, winds are mainly moderate or less, with seas of 5 to 7 ft. The cold front will reach from near 31N60W to Haiti by Fri, then gradually move east through the area this weekend. A reinforcing front will move through NE portions of the area today, bringing some strong winds N of 28N and E of 75W. High pressure will follow the front. Low pressure N of the area may lead to another around of strong winds this weekend, N of 28N. $$ KONARIK