000 AXNT20 KNHC 081734 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1805 UTC Mon Nov 8 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1750 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The ITCZ extends from 09N15W to 07N20W to 07N24W then resumes W of a 1011 mb low near 06N31W to 06N42W to 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection associated with the low centered near 06N28W is from 01N to 12N between 17W and 30W. Scattered moderate convection is elsewhere from 04N to 13N between 30W and 41W. GULF OF MEXICO... Surface ridging continues to dominate the Gulf of Mexico, with a 1026 mb surface high pressure centered in the border between Mississippi and Arkansas near 33N91W. Latest ASCAT wind data show mainly light to gentle NE winds E of 90W with locally moderate to fresh winds between Crystal River and Sarasota E of 84W. Light to gentle variable winds area over the western half of the basin, except for moderate N to NE winds in the Bay of Campeche associated with a surface trough. Seas are 1 to 3 ft over W of 90W and 3 to 5 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, surface ridging will continue across the gulf through Wed night, promoting generally quiet conditions except moderate to fresh NE winds west of Florida today. On Thu, S return flow in the W Gulf will become moderate to fresh. By Thu night, a weak cold front will enter the NW Gulf and should move quickly across the N waters on Fri. CARIBBEAN SEA... A cold front over the western Atlantic crosses the eastern tip of Cuba where it transitions to a stationary front that continues to SE Nicaragua adjacent waters. Scattered showers and tstorms are within 45 nm either side of the front. Latest ASCAT data show moderate to locally fresh northerly winds behind the front, except for locally strong N winds along Nicaragua adjacent waters where seas peak to 5 ft. Gentle to moderate trades are elsewhere ahead of the front with locally fresh winds occuring over the south-central waters. Seas are in the 3 to 4 ft range, except off the coast of Colombia where 5 ft seas are being reported. For the forecast, the stationary front will gradually weaken through Tue. Fresh to strong N winds within 60 NM of the coast of Nicaragua west of the front will diminish on Tue. As the Bermuda High rebuilds north of the area, the trades will increase some over the next few days with fresh to strong NE to E trades occurring just north of Colombia and Venezuela, primarily late night and early morning hours. ATLANTIC OCEAN... See the Special Features section above for more information on the Gale Warning north of 30N between 70W-76W. A cold front extends from 31N66W to 20N74W near the eastern tip of Cuba. Isolated moderate showers and tstorms are found within 120 nm ahead of the front. A second/reinforcing front has formed from 31N69W to 26N78W near Grand Bahama Island. Gale force W to NW winds are north of 29N and west of the reinforcing front to 76W. Strong NW to N winds are elsewhere to the NW of the reinforcing front, extending to the coast of Florida. Strong to near-gale force SW winds are within 90 nm east of the reinforcing front, north of 28N. Fresh S to SW winds are within 120 nm east of the leading front, north of 23N. Observations near the low pressure indicate seas in excess of 8 ft are occurring north of 25N and west of 65W, with a maximum of 20 ft near 32N73W. Farther E, an upper-level low near 24N36W is inducing scattered moderate tstorms from 19N-27N between 30W-38W. A 1020 mb surface high pressure near 31N40W sits along a ridge that extends southwestward to the Dominican Republic. Gentle winds are near the ridge. Moderate trade winds prevail in the tropical latitudes, south of the ridge. Seas are 3 to 5 ft from 15N-30N between 35W-60W, 5 to 7 ft from 05N-15N between 40W-60W, and 6 to 8 ft north of 15N and east of 30W. For the forecast west of 65W, the two cold fronts will continue progressing eastward as the low pressure north of the area moves E to ENE at 10-15 kt over the next couple days. Winds and seas west of 75W will begin to diminish late today. In the wake of this system, high pressure will build over the Carolinas Wed, leading to moderate to fresh trade winds over the W Atlantic. The Cumbre Vieja volcano, on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, has been erupting since 19 September 2021. Marine and aviation interests should monitor this ongoing situation by reading the latest Volcanic Ash Advisory issued by Meteo-France at website http://vaac.meteo.fr/volcanoes/la-palma/. $$ Ramos