000 AXNT20 KNHC 022200 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Wed Nov 3 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2200 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Wanda is centered near 36.6N 40.4W at 02/2100 UTC or 640 nm W of the Azores moving N at 7 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 992 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 45 kt with gusts to 55 kt. Little change in intensity is forecast during the next couple of days. Please see the latest NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov and the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the Ocean Prediction Center at https://ocean.weather.gov/mobile/mobile_product.php?id=NFDHSFAT1 for more details. Locally Heavy Rainfall expected across portions of Central America: A low pressure system located along the western coast of Costa Rica is producing some disorganized showers and thunderstorms over the far eastern Pacific, extending across southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama into the southwestern Caribbean Sea. This disturbance will still produce locally heavy rainfall across portions of southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama through tonight, which could result in flooding and mudslides. By Wednesday, the system is forecast to move further into the the eastern Pacific basin. In addition, a shearline in the Gulf of Honduras is forecast to support rainfall in parts of Honduras, Guatemala and Belize through early Fri. A moist and unstable atmosphere is already in place over most of Central America along with moist monsoonal flow south of the monsoon trough. All these ingredients are supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms over northern Honduras, including the Bay Islands, eastern Nicaragua and some areas of Costa Rica and Panama. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov for more details, and consult products from your local meteorological offices. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean through The Gambia/Senegal border near 13N17W to 08N21W. The ITCZ then continues from 08N21W to 05N27W to the coast of French Guiana. Isolated to scattered moderate convection is observed from 01N to 06N between 23W and 34W. GULF OF MEXICO... A cold front extends from northern Florida to Louisiana. Moderate northerly winds are noted north of the front with light to gentle winds prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 1-3 ft range. For the forecast, gentle to moderate N to NE winds across the basin will increase to moderate to fresh over the northern half of the gulf by Thu morning between a front expected to extend along the northern Gulf coastal waters by Wed night and a surface trough that will develop N of the Yucatan Peninsula. The surface trough will shift NE and become a low along the cold front on Fri afternoon. Strong to near gale force winds will develop over the NE basin Fri and continue to affect the waters E of 86W through Sat as the front moves E of the area. CARIBBEAN SEA... Locally Heavy Rainfall is expected across portions of Central America. Please, see the Special Features section for details. A shearline extends from near Cabo Cruz in eastern Cuba to near the Bay Islands in the Gulf of Honduras. Scattered showers and tstms are noted between the Cayman Islands and the Gulf of Honduras in association to this shearline. Moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds are west of the shearline. This feature will slowly shift westward through Wed, supporting scattered showers. Moderate to fresh winds prevail across the remainder of the Caribbean waters. Seas are in the 3-6 ft range across much of the Caribbean waters, reaching 7 ft over the south central Caribbean. For the forecast, the shearline is forecast to prevail through Wed morning, supporting scattered showers and moderate to fresh NE winds in the NW Caribbean. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the SW Caribbean will diminish this evening. A weak pressure gradient will support mainly gentle to moderate trade winds across the central and E basin through Sat night. Otherwise, moderate to fresh N winds are forecast for the NW Caribbean waters Fri evening through Sun night in the wake of a cold front. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 31N73W to northern Florida. Farther east, a dissipating stationary front enters the forecast area near 31N52W, then continues SW to eastern Cuba. Patches of low level clouds with possible showers are noted along the frontal boundary. E of the front, a surface trough extends from 31N36W to 17N56W. Farther east, a 1011 mb low pressure is seen near 20N35W with a trough along it. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted E of the surface trough and covers the waters from 16N to 29N between 28W and 35W. The eastern Atlantic is under the influence of a 1023 mb high pressure centered near 33N21W. Fresh to strong winds are noted north of 25N between 29W and 37W. Gentle to moderate winds are north of 25N between 37W and 40W. Light to gentle winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range north of 20N between 30W and 55W. Elsewhere, over the open waters, seas are in the 3-6 ft range. SW of the Bahamas, seas are in the 1-3 ft range. The Cumbre Vieja volcano, on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, has been erupting since 19 September 2021. Ash cloud is detectable on satellite imagery extending eastward 20 nm. Low volcanic ash concentration elsewhere. Marine and aviation interests should monitor this ongoing situation by reading the Volcanic Ash Advisory issued by Meteo-France at website http://vaac.meteo.fr/volcanoes/la-palma/. For the forecast west of 65W, the stationary front will dissipate tonight. High pressure building behind the front will support gentle to moderate NE to E winds through Wed, except occasionally pulsing to fresh off Hispaniola mainly at night. Looking ahead, fresh to strong N to NE winds will follow a cold front moving into the waters off NE Florida Thu night. A low will develop along the front by Fri evening and gale force winds are anticipated to develop over the NW offshore waters through Sat. The cold front is expected to extend from 31N70W to eastern Cuba by Sun night. $$ AL