539 AXNT20 KNHC 130917 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Sun Jun 13 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0820 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is near 27W from just west of the Cabo Verde Islands southward, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 27W and 30W. The axis a tropical wave is near 36W from 15N southward, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 07N between 31W and 41W. The axis of a tropical wave is near 55W from 15N southward, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 08N to 10N between 54W and 56W. This tropical wave is forecasted to reach near the Windward Islands late tonight, increasing the likelihood of showers and thunderstorms there. The axis of a tropical wave is along 80W from 18N southward, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted with this wave over the Caribbean waters. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coast of Africa near 11N15W and continues through 09N20W to 06N34W to end near 07N37W. The ITCZ then continues from 07N37W to end near 07N53W. Aside from the convection described in the tropical waves section above, scattered to numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is noted SW of the coast of Africa from 02N to 08N between 10W and 18W. GULF OF MEXICO... A broad 1008 mb surface low is centered over the Bay of Campeche near 20N95W. A surface trough extends from 20N97W to the low to 18N92W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 18N to 23N between 94W and 98W. A 1015 mb high center is analyzed near 26N90W with a ridge axis extending to the central Texas coast and through the Straits of Florida. A complex of scattered thunderstorms has moved from the lower Mississippi Valley into the N central Gulf north of 27N between 85W and 90W. Moderate anticyclonic winds are noted south of 23N and north of 27N, with light to gentle anticyclonic winds elsewhere. Seas are 3 ft or less across the basin, except higher in and near any convection. For the forecast, weak high pressure ridging will remain over the central Gulf of Mexico through the early part of the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds across the basin. A trough of low pressure that has formed over the Bay of Campeche. Slow development is possible over the next several days while the broad disturbance moves little, and a tropical depression could form in this area by Thu or Fri. Regardless of development, heavy rainfall will be possible over portions of southern Mexico during the next several days. Please consult products from your local meteorological service for more information. CARIBBEAN SEA... Earlier scatterometer data showed fresh to strong winds in the S central Caribbean and just offshore of the central coast of Honduras. Gentle to moderate trades prevail elsewhere. Seas are 4 to 7 ft in the S central Caribbean, 4 to 6 ft elsewhere in the central and eastern Caribbean, and 2-4 ft in the western Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over the Gulf of Honduras extending inland across NW Honduras, far eastern Guatemala, Belize, and the far southern portion of the Mayan coast of Mexico. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are noted in the lee of Cuba likely due to upper level divergence. For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure north of the basin combined with lower pressure over Central America and Colombia will support fresh to strong trades over the S central Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras through Thu. Moderate to fresh trades will prevail elsewhere, except light to gentle south of 11N. A tropical wave will move into the E Caribbean Mon. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A stationary front is analyzed north of the area along 32N to across the southeast U.S. An associated pre-frontal trough extends from 31N78W to near Cape Canaveral, Florida. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible north of 29N near the trough. Elsewhere, high pressure ridging dominates the basin anchored by a 1029 mb high center just northeast of the Azores at 41N24W, extending west-southwest through 31N47W to the central Bahamas. Gentle to moderate winds are found under the ridge axis, with moderate to fresh winds north of 27N and west of 60W, as well as south of 20N and west of 45W, and east of 45W. An exception is fresh to strong northeast winds south of 30N and east of 20W across the Canary Islands to the coast of Africa. Seas are mainly 4 to 7 ft east of the Bahamas across the open waters of the tropical Atlantic, except 5-8 ft near the fresh to strong winds. A large area of Sahara dust covers the tropical Atlantic westward to near the Windward Islands. Both the GOES Geocolor imagery and Sahara Dust imagery from CIMSS indicate this feature. For the forecast west of 65W, a ridge of high pressure along 28N will sink southward today. Winds will be moderate to fresh north of 28N through the early part of the week as pair of cold fronts move by north of the area, except fresh to strong Tue through Wed. $$ Lewitsky