000 AXNT20 KNHC 061800 RRA TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sun Jun 6 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1745 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is from 0N to 12N with axis near 29W, moving west at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted along the wave axis mainly S of 05N. The wave is embedded in a very dry air and dusty enviroment associated with the Saharan Air Layer, which is hindering the development of strong convection. A tropical wave is from 04N to 15N with axis near 50W, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is at the edge of a Saharan Air Layer outbreak, however, the wave is embedded in a strong wind shear environment, which is limiting the convection to scattered moderate from 05N to 10N between 50W and 55W. A tropical wave is south of 15N with axis near 71W, moving westward at around 10 kt. Shallow moisture and middle to upper level diffluent flow supports scattered moderate convection over the central and eastern Caribbean. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the west coast of Africa near 14N17W to 09N22W. The ITCZ extends from 04N32W and continues along 04N40W to 06N47W. Aside from the convection related to the tropical waves described above, scattered moderate convection is from 02N to 08N west of 21W. Otherwise, numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is just off the coast of west Africa from 01N to 10N between 04W and 15W. GULF OF MEXICO... Upper level diffluent flow between an upper-level low over the Texas-Oklahoma border and an upper-level high over the Gulf of Mexico along with abundant moisture inflow from the Caribbean is supporting heavy showers and isolated tstms over Louisiana and Mississippi adjacent waters. Latest scatterometer data showed gale force winds in the area of the convection and dense fog has been reported as well. Moderate to locally fresh return flow is elsewhere with seas to 4 ft. For the forecast, an upper-level low over Texas may enhance scattered showers and tstms over the north-central Gulf of Mexico today. Otherwise, high pressure over the Atlc will cause moderate to locally fresh SE winds in the Gulf through Tue night. Fresh easterly winds will pulse each night through Tue night, off the NW Yucatan Peninsula in association with a diurnal trough. Winds across the basin will diminish to gentle to moderate E to SE mid to late week as high pressure over the W Atlc weakens. CARIBBEAN SEA... The pressure gradient between the Azores high and a tropical wave moving across the central Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong winds in the south-central Caribbean as indicated by scatterometer data. Diffluence to the east of the base of an upper level trough along with shallow moisture supports scattered showers and isolated tstms over the central and eastern basin. Moderate to locally fresh east to northeast winds are also noted in the Gulf of Honduras and the Windward Passage. Fresh to strong winds will pulse over the south-central Caribbean and the Gulf of Honduras at night, tonight and Mon night. Fresh to strong E winds will also pulse in the Windward Passage during the late afternoon and evening hours through Mon night. High pressure ridging north of the area will continue supporting moderate to fresh tradewinds elsewhere through Tue. Winds will diminish to gentle to moderate by midweek. An enhancement of showers and tstms is expected in the eastern Caribbean through Tue due to the combination of a quasi- stationary upper-level trough and tropical waves traversing the region. ATLANTIC OCEAN... Surface ridging associated with the Bermuda-Azores high dominates the tropical Atlantic. Moderate to fresh NE winds in the eastern Atlantic veer to mainly E in the central Atlantic and then to SE in the western Atlantic. Seas are 8-9 ft from 13N-21N east of 40W. Seas are 5-7 ft elsewhere in the basin, except for 3-6 ft seas west of 78W. Seas are also 3-5 ft north of 28N, where winds are weaker closer to the subtropical ridge. For the forecast west of 65W, high pressure will prevail north of the area through Tue. This will support moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds across most of the forecast waters through Tue. By midweek, winds will become gentle to moderate as the high pressure weakens. Fresh to strong E winds will pulse N of Hispaniola and in the Windward Passage during the late afternoon and evening hours through Mon night. For the forecast east of 65W, the weakening Bermuda-Azores high will allow a relaxation of the trades by late Wed or Thu. Likewise, seas will diminish slightly to below 8 ft across the tropical N Atlantic by Thu. $$ Ramos