000 AXNT20 KNHC 162332 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1805 UTC Wed Dec 16 2020 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... As of 16/2100 UTC, a 1009 mb low is centered over the NE Gulf of Mexico near 30N85W. A cold front extends SW to the Bay of Campeche near 19N94W. Northerly gales are behind the front offshore of Veracruz Mexico ending this evening. Seas are up to 9-13 ft behind the front west of 93W. Winds and seas are expected to diminish overnight and into tomorrow. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coastal border areas of Sierra Leone near 08N13W to 05N19W. The ITCZ continues from 05N19W to 03N33W to 03N51W. Widely scattered moderate isolated strong convection is from 02N-19N between 12W-26W. Scattered moderate convection is from 01N-09N between 30W-46W. GULF OF MEXICO... See the Special Features section for more information on the gale warning in the SW Gulf. A warm front extends across north Florida from the low. Satellite and NWS radar imagery shows scattered moderate convection over central Florida and the eastern Gulf from 25N to 30N between 82W to 87W. High pressure is building behind the front. Fresh to strong winds are along the front in the eastern Gulf with fresh winds in the western Gulf. Seas range from 3 to 6 ft with upwards of 9 ft in the western Gulf. The front will reach from the Florida Big Bend to the central Bay of Campeche late this evening. Northerly gales across the Veracruz, Mexico waters will diminish early this evening. Winds and seas over the Gulf will gradually diminish through Fri as high pressure builds across the northern Gulf and the front sinks SE of the basin. The next cold front will move into the northwest Gulf by Sat night and move slowly SE through Sun. CARIBBEAN SEA... Broad upper level anticyclonic wind flow spans the western Caribbean Sea west of 70W. Cyclonic wind flow is over the eastern Caribbean. Stable upper level atmospheric conditions with subsidence is over the entire Caribbean. Scattered showers are, however, along the coasts of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Strong winds are north of Colombia with moderate to fresh across the rest of the basin. Seas are 2 to 4 ft with upwards of 8 ft near Colombia. High pressure north of the area is supporting moderate to fresh winds across the central Caribbean. High pressure will begin to strengthen to the north of the area tonight through Thu, which will freshen tradewinds across most of the basin. Winds near Colombia will pulse to strong each night through Sat night. A weakening cold front will move slowly SE across the Yucatan Channel and NW Caribbean Thu night through Fri before dissipating. Strong high pressure north of the front will produce fresh to strong NE tradewinds across much of the area through Sun. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A frontal boundary is lingering off the NE Florida coast. Scattered moderate convection is N of 28N and W of 77W. A trough is located in the central Atlantic from 28N55W to 18N63W. Scattered moderate convection is northeast of the trough from 25N to 29N between 47W to 54W. Surface ridging extends across the rest of the basin anchored by a 1027 mb high pressure is located near 30N31W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail across the basin with seas 5 to 7 ft in the western Atlantic and 8 to 10 ft in the central Atlantic. A cold front will move off the northeast Florida coast tonight, then slide slowly SE and reach from near Bermuda through the central Bahamas to central Cuba Fri. Expect fresh to strong southwesterly winds ahead of the front N of 28N this evening through Thu. The front will gradually weaken and become E to W aligned along 24N Sun morning. $$ Reinhart